The foundation of animism is “magical thinking,” or the belief that your thoughts can alter reality.
Animism is the idea that material phenomena have agency. Your thoughts don't directly alter reality when reality has a mind of its own.
Animism is more typified by... being able to convince the spirits to act upon your behalf or to leave you alone. It less about exerting your will upon the world, or that certain actions or thoughts have results with no clear mode of action - it is more about coming to an agreement (via negotiation, flattery, or intimidation) with particular parts of the world.
Not that animism is just one thing, mind you. But if we have to make generalizations.
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