Well, even after sweeping them away, the caltrops end up somewhere, so it's more like caltrop moving than caltrop sweeping. And while thunderwave allows you to control the place where enemies end up, controlling dozens of caltrops is a bit harder. I'd say the player should roll for Arcana (pg. 42 for DCs) to exactly place them, otherwise I'd some end up around the blast.
Hell, with a good and hard roll on Arcana, I'd allow the player to blast the caltrops into enemies! (provided they're in range).
Cheers, LT.