In 2e, Raise Dead still excluded elves from the list but added "(other creatures may be allowed at the DM's option)". And you're right that it requires a resurrection survival roll (percentile chance based on Con) and permanently reduces their Con by 1. And they are at 1 HP, AND they are helpless until they get at least 1 full day of bed rest for each day they were dead, rounded up.
Resurrection explicitly says it "is able restore life and complete strength to any living creature, including elves". The resurrection survival roll is still required, but it does not reduce the target's Con and they come back with full HP; instead, the caster pays a price: aging by 3 years and requiring 1 day of bed rest for each level (or HD) of the target.