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So when Ebert called North a "unpleasant, contrived, artificial, cloying experience", he was wrong, because that's not what the author intended? Ebert called out a lot of movies for being problematic for some reason that the authors did not intend; it seems like your statement blows a hole in the whole idea of criticism.
In any case, Tolkien isn't relevant here; Sean Bean was not in Tolkien's Lord of the Ring, he was in a much later cinematic adaptation. Even that was just a visual point for the discussion, which is about D&D, and D&D in 2017.
Do you think my intention matters? Or is that only for Tolkien that intention matters in what he wrote, and not for us peons?
If you're worried about real problems being ignored, then go work on them. I'm chatting on a discussion board just like you are.
I have a proposal. Why don't you try explaining what you mean without using the term "problematic"? Because you seem to be leaning on it rather heavily to express your views, but as far as criticism goes it is overused and frustratingly nonspecific. That's how you end up with misunderstandings like WayOfTheFourElements thinking you're calling people racist and you insisting that you're not.No matter what Tolkien intended, his racial patterns are deeply problematic.
That's my day job. I'm on off hours.
I have a proposal. Why don't you try explaining what you mean without using the term "problematic"? Because you seem to be leaning on it rather heavily to express your views, but as far as criticism goes it is overused and frustratingly nonspecific. That's how you end up with misunderstandings like WayOfTheFourElements thinking you're calling people racist and you insisting that you're not.
I'm off hours too, so stop telling me what to do. Stop acting like I can't have this discussion because I could be working on real problems.
No, that's not how we end up with misunderstandings. If I say Tolkien's racial patterns are deeply problematic, that's not "sit{ting} around calling each other racist." It is a statement directed at the writings of someone, and even if you ignore the ellipsis and claim I'm calling Tolkien racist, that's still not "each other".
I know very little about film criticism or Ebert's career, and have seen neither of the two films you mention. I do know, however, that in scholarly literary criticism it is considered in bad taste to take a particular text out of it historical context and the perspective of the author, which you seem to be doing. I will say that because =our cinematographic tradition grew out of a literary one and because one of the films you mention (LotR) has both medieval and mythological roots, ignoring them and the symbolism that flows from those antecedents is problematic.
Except that Tolkien's writing has nothing to do with race and everything to do with depictions of evil as abhorrent as opposed to seductive. Tolkien merely falls on the side of Dante as opposed to Milton. As for primarily white, protagonists, Tolkien's writing is rooted in the mythology of northern European, which when those myths were created was overwhelmingly populated by white-skinned Germanic, Slavic, and Saxon peoples.
We don't expect to find African protagonists in Chinese traditional literature/mythology, why would we expect anything different from Europeans?
The historical context is of an Englishman during a period where the United Kingdom held India and much of Africa as colonies, who writes an epic story of good versus ultimate evil where good is multiple races, all white. He's not medieval, he's from 20th century Oxford.
Secondly, Roland Barthes disagrees. His "The Death of the Author" is hardly a new idea, nor is reader-response criticism. For my own play on the latter, I would argue that you cannot judge one of the best selling books of all time solely from the perspective of one person. What the Lord of the Rings meant to Tolkien is but a tiny scratch on what the Lord of the Rings means to humanity.
And lastly, you can not simply make a movie of the Lord of the Rings or use his races in a game and then dump all the responsibility on Tolkien. That's a new author, a new historical context.
A citizen of a nation that ruled a multi-ethnic empire, who was born in the part of that empire that invented apartheid, will always have their race tangled in the background of their writing. To ignore that is to ignore the historical context of the writing. Tolkien's writings are rooted in the sources he chose, and said mythology was greatly expanded.
Because Aladdin is Chinese, first written down by a French translator allegedly from a Syrian Christian. Because Tolkien wasn't writing from an isolated culture, he was writing from the core of a multi-racial empire. I don't expect something different in real European mythology, but Tolkien was not a writer of real European mythology. Tolkien was not medieval.
And again, this is not about the Lord of the Rings novel, per se. We rewrite literature all the time. When we turn Doctor Dolittle into a movie, we don't include a white Doctor Dolittle turning an African prince white as a reward.
Except that Tolkien's writing has nothing to do with race and everything to do with depictions of evil as abhorrent as opposed to seductive. Tolkien merely falls on the side of Dante as opposed to Milton. As for primarily white, protagonists, Tolkien's writing is rooted in the mythology of northern European, which when those myths were created was overwhelmingly populated by white-skinned Germanic, Slavic, and Saxon peoples.
I think more troubling than orcs is that all the non-white humans (say, Haradrim and Easterlings) are all Sauron's minions.
Now that's something we can actually talk about.