I assume you mean the second bullet point to the effect of "While you are wielding a polearm creatures provoke an opportunity attack from you when they enter your reach."
It's not stated that the opportunity attack has to be the polearm, but you are expected to be wielding the two-handed weapon, so you cannot make use of a spell that has Somatic or Material components. If you attack with another weapon or ability, you're no longer really wielding the polearm.
And the narrative of the power is using the polearm to make the attack. So it's fair for the DM to rule that you cannot attack with another weapon.
Besides that, eldritch blast takes 1 action to cast, not 1 reaction, so I don't believe it can be used to make an opportunity attack. The opportunity attack section says an attack needs to be a melee attack, not a ranged attack or spell attack.