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Xanathar's 18 Pages of What??
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<blockquote data-quote="Yaarel" data-source="post: 7375301" data-attributes="member: 58172"><p>For the sake of cautious accuracy, it seems ok to characterize the naming customs as follows.</p><p></p><p>During the Roman republic and empire, it was common to name the cognomen after the father or the mother. Certain families used the cognomen as a patrilineal name for the male descendant, especially for the firstborn legitimate male. The family of Julius Caesar extended this to other males beside the firstborn. Under his influence, and the influence of his adopted son, the first emperor Caesar Augustus, several families related to them adopted this custom. At this time of the empire, this patrilineal cognomen also served as the personal name. But other emperors and imperial families had different naming customs. </p><p></p><p></p><p>The case of emperor Vespasianus is instructive.</p><p></p><p>• Generation 1: Titus Flavius Petro</p><p>• Generation 2: Titus Flavius Sabinus</p><p>• Generation 3: Titus Flavius Sabinus, Titus Flavius Vespasianus</p><p>• Generation 4: Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Titus Flavius Domitianus</p><p></p><p>Here in generation 3, the eldest brother is named after the father Sabinus, while Vespasianus is named after the mother Vespasia.</p><p></p><p>Again, when Vespasianus has kids, his eldest son is named after him the father, while his younger son Domitianus is named after the mother Domitilla.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Yaarel, post: 7375301, member: 58172"] For the sake of cautious accuracy, it seems ok to characterize the naming customs as follows. During the Roman republic and empire, it was common to name the cognomen after the father or the mother. Certain families used the cognomen as a patrilineal name for the male descendant, especially for the firstborn legitimate male. The family of Julius Caesar extended this to other males beside the firstborn. Under his influence, and the influence of his adopted son, the first emperor Caesar Augustus, several families related to them adopted this custom. At this time of the empire, this patrilineal cognomen also served as the personal name. But other emperors and imperial families had different naming customs. The case of emperor Vespasianus is instructive. • Generation 1: Titus Flavius Petro • Generation 2: Titus Flavius Sabinus • Generation 3: Titus Flavius Sabinus, Titus Flavius Vespasianus • Generation 4: Titus Flavius Vespasianus, Titus Flavius Domitianus Here in generation 3, the eldest brother is named after the father Sabinus, while Vespasianus is named after the mother Vespasia. Again, when Vespasianus has kids, his eldest son is named after him the father, while his younger son Domitianus is named after the mother Domitilla. [/QUOTE]
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