Ovinomancer
No flips for you!
I used it, on this very topic, and I support and advocate for homosexual marriage. This ruling got the right result, but otherwise was absolutely horrible. It used arguments that rest on emotion and not jurisprudence ( and there is good and clear jurisprudence to make a proper ruling) and it will have unintended consequences and problems due to its poor construction. It was a case of activist judges doing the expedient thing rather than the right thing, even as I was happy for the outcome.Well...yeah, but the phrase is never used by the people who are happy with the verdict, which is why I said what I said.
No, this isn't a violation of the Establishment clause. If she applied a religious test for getting a license, that's a violation of the Establishment clause. But using her own moral conscious (whether you agree with it out not, and I don't), even if based on her religion, is not. The Establishment cause doesn't prohibit any religious reasons in government, it prohibited the establishment of religious requirements for the operation of government. To clarify that, that means rules, laws, and practices that favor a religion it set of religious beliefs, NOT that elected officials cannot make decisions within those authority on religious beliefs.And, claiming the Freedom of Worship clause to herself, but denying the Establishment Clause to others.
Something that many seem to miss, is that she's not an "employee". She's *part of the government*, and that constrains her rights. This is beyond the question of whether a baker can be forced to make a cake for a gay wedding. If she puts her personal interpretation of God's law into policy in her workplace, she's in pretty direct violation of the Establishment Clause.
George Takei had a piece on this. He's not a lawyer, but much of the reasoning is sound. http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/14/how-kim-davis-violated-the-first-amendment.html
It is only a loophole in the sense that, by doing so, she is attempting to avoid the claim that she is singling out gays.
It isn't a loophole in the sense that she's denying guaranteed fundamental Constitutional rights to everyone, and not performing the duties of her office. IOW, even while attempting to appear non-discriminatory, she still runs afoul of other laws.
Thing is, that rights are negative with respect to government. The governed can't deny you a marriage certificate while granting it to others based on protected class markers. That doesn't mean the government must issue a license. Marriage is still controlled my state law, and in this case the law reads 'may issue' not 'must issue.'. This means that it's perfectly legal to deny all certificates, even if the underlying reason is discriminatory. It's within the scope of the law, and the right to marriage doesn't override because it's a right to not be discriminated against, not an absolute right to be able to marry ( you can't Mary your sister, frex).
That said, she's clearly in violation of the intent of the position, but that's a matter for the voters and/or governed to recall/impeach her for it. This is the train that no one is addressing her for not issueng licenses.
I think that, in the process of providing services to citizens, they must *interact* with the citizens - there is information to be distributed, choices to be made, and so on. I think that ought to be done taking the reality of human nature into account. I would like the government's approaches to things be reality-based.
I don't think there is anything about, "treating citizens as little more than disposable resources," anywhere in that order. I think that is something you are inserting, not found in the text.
Understanding human psychology is useful in determining what services you should offer, and how to present them and design processes around them so that people understand what is being offered, make well-informed choices, and can easily get the services they need.
The irony being - if they had a better handle on human behavior, they might have been able to present this order in a way that would more likely avoid reactions like the one you're displaying here.
Re: psych experimentation:
I'd be fine with this if it was entirely transparent: what's being done and why. It's not, and that's the problem.
All government actions should be considered under the metric of imagining your opposing political viewpoints having complete control of that policy and what they could/would do with it. If you're still okay with it after that, cool. In this case, imagine the religious right doing it, or the TEA party, or the communist party, or the socialist party, or the Donald. Still sound kosher?