MGibster
Legend
So... what you're saying is I am not wrong, but you insist on attaching the jargon to it? I'm okay with that.
Broadly speaking, there are two kinds of employment discrimination in the United States.
Disparate Impact: These are rules or practices that appear neutral on the surface, but have a disproportionately harmful effect on one group based on membership in a protected class. (Classic American Example: Exams for firefighter and police positions disproportionately eliminated minority applicants and many cities were forced to make changes after being sued.)
Disparate Treatment: This is overt, with rules or practices that deliberate treat people differently based on their membership in a protected class. (Classic American Example: Denying an employee partnership in a firm because you don't believe her behavior is feminine enough.)