Slobber Monster
First Post
Agback said:To a great extent human use fo the landscape in (say) Europe has become much more productive since Mediaeval times because it became more intensive, not more extensive. True, the Cistercians are famous for having (grown extremely wealthy by having) brought unexploited land into use on a considerable scale. But on the other hand there is a landscape historian in Britain who makes a case (I'm not entirely convinced, but I'm not an agricultural economist, so I'm not really qualified to judge) that all or nearly all the land in use in England in 1930 was in use at teh time of Domesday Book (1078, IIRC).
Sure, there were forests in mediaeval England, but they were planted to grow timber, regularly logged, and fenced to keep the deer in, and pigs were masted in them. There were woods, but they were coppiced to grow wood for fuel and charcoal….
Things were no doubt different in other parts of Europe, for example in Prussia and Poland where the Deutschritters and other nobles brought in immigrant peasants to clear the forests in vast migrations that lasted two centuries. And there is nothing to say that a fantasy setting need be like England, France, or Italy rather than like, say, Lithuania. Just don't leap the the conclusion that mediaeval settings were covered in wilderness. It ain't necessarily so.
I appreciate all the information, very interesting. Don't most of the Arthurian legends depict something closer to 2nd to 6th century Britain though? That's more what I had in mind. I'm curious if that makes much of a difference - I've always had the impression that the world of those legends was much more untamed than mid-medieval Britain. Also, even by then if you look at the world as a whole there were still plenty of scary wild places left in the world known to Europeans, even if England and most of Europe were filled up.
I know plenty of people were aware of the effects of civilization on nature, and appreciate that much effort has gone into intelligent land management since the invention of agriculture and husbandry. I just expect that the attitudes have been different until recently. There's an important difference between "let's not cut down all the trees at once or we won't have any timber or deer" and "nature is precious, beautiful and spiritual, we must protect its treasures". The latter ideal has likely only had wide following since about the 18th century and the Romantics. The pragmatic view is much, much older.
In the end, it's really a matter of what fits my game world better and not an issue of historical accuracy. In a world where human civilization is perpetually teetering on the edge of destruction, and every now and then a Purple Worm pops out of the ground and eats a whole town, I expect the pragmatic view to be prevalent and the Romantic one an oddity.