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Franken-caster: The Arcanist(?)

AlmirEldignor

Explorer
So I've been working on a concept for a caster that uses INT like a wizard, but internalizes spells to such a degree that he doesn't need a spell book (i.e. known spells instead of prepared spells). I'll share the basics of what I've got so far, than proffer my questions to the community below that. The overall "theme" of the class is basically a wizard who sacrificed some of the depth of casting flexibility (no spellbook) for a greater range of non-casting knowledge (expertise, JoaT, etc), sort of like what I recall of the 3e sorcerer.



The Arcanist
Level
FeaturesCantripsSpells Known








1
Spellcasting, Arcane Recovery34








2
(Jack of all Trades or Metamagic), Arcane Tradition3?








3
Expertise, Arcane Tradition Feature3?








4
ASI4?








5
---4?








6
Arcane Tradition Feature4?








7
---4?








8
ASI4?








9
---4?








10
Expertise Improvement, Arcane Tradition Feature5?








11
---5?








12
ASI5?








13
---5?








14
Arcane Tradition Feature5?








15
---5?








16
ASI5?








17
---5?








18
Spell Mastery5?








19
ASI5?








20
Signature Spell5?








Class Features:
Hit Points
Hit Dice: (1d6 or 1d8) per arcanist level
Hit Points at 1st Level: (6 or 8) + CON mod
Hit Points at Higher Levels: (1d6 or 1d8) or (4 or 5) + CON mod per arcanist level after 1st

Proficiencies
Armor: (None or Light)
Weapons: (Daggers, darts, slings, quarterstaffs, light crossbows) or (Simple weapons, hand crossbows, longswords, rapiers, shortswords)
Tools: None
Saving Throws: (INT and WIS or INT and DEX)
Skills: (2 from Arcana, History, Insight, Investigation, Medicine, and Religion or Any 3)

Equipment: (As proficiencies dictate)

1st> Spellcasting:
Cantrips: As shown in table, using Wizard list.
Spell Slots: as full caster
Spells Known: Still iffy on this bit, explain below
Spellcasting Ability: INT
Ritual Casting: Any known ritual, like bard.
Spellcasting Focus: Arcane focus.

1st> Arcane Recovery: As Wizard.

2nd> Jack of All Trades: As Bard.
or
Metamagic: As sorcerer (sort of, explain below)

2nd> Arcane Tradition: As Wizard, with the following potential changes:
Instead of half-cost to add school spells into spellbook, instead either 1) learn additional spell every 2 levels up to 12th, any class, as long as its in the school (as a mirror for magic secrets, or up to 16th level to match Lore bard secrets) or 2) Starting at 2nd level you effectively add all spells of the school to the list of "available spells" (I'll elaborate my thoughts on this below)

3rd> Arcane Tradition Feature: The "other" 2nd level wizard school feature comes here.

3rd> Expertise: As Bard, but choose only 1 proficiency at 10th level.

6th. 10th, 14th > Arcane Tradition Feature: This one and the ones at 10th and 14th are as Wizard.

18th> Spell Master: As Wizard, but with specific disallowance of healing (since some schools might get healing magic normally unavailable to the wizard list)

20th> Signature Spell: As Wizard.


So basically, you trade the spellbook and all its versatility for "known" spells and a few of the bard's features. If this was all I'd say that it's OP, which is why I was thinking the spells known should be less than a Bard, maybe halfway between a bard and a sorcerer. A Wizard with 20 INT can prepare 25 spells at 20th level, so i would think anything more than 20 spells total (including any from the school feature, if it ends up performing that function) should be pretty much the upper limit.

Alright so for the Hit Dice/Proficiencies:
For hit dice I think it should be d6's simply because the "fighting" flavour isnt included here as it is with bard.
For proficiencies the flavour of the class would have me take the "Any 3" from bard, and the INT/WIS saves from Wizard.
Weapon profs, I think should be just any simple weapons, maybe a couple basic martials like shortswords

Spellcasting:
Cantrips I set as Wizard just because wizard is the base class for this one. I think an argument could be made for bard-level cantrips also.
Spell slots is where it gets complicated for me. A Bard, without counting magical secrets (cause that's been replaced by the school spells, maybe) is: 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/13/14/14/15/15/16/16/16/16. A sorcerer gets almost the same base (ending at 15 but starting at 2) but doesn't have any more than that, instead receiving Metamagic, which I have also considered as an option for this class. If we include the magical secrets, it takes the bard up to 22, as shown in the PHB (24 with lore bard). My original target for spells known is 20, so something a little weaker perhaps than basic magic secrets, say, 5 additional spells for 21 total. However, I would like to give the school spells feature a chance to work at all levels (except maybe 8 and 9, where selection is so small as to make any increase a statistically larger contributor) so we'll say 7 more spells. To fit my target of 20, I need 13 base spells, which is even lower than sorcerer. I think it could work, but feels less effective to me as a solution. If, instead, I use the school feature to expand the available spells at level up without adding more known, I can make my target of 20 happen easily, and use: 4/5/6/7/8/9/10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/17/18/18/19/19/20. It could also be adjusted down if 20 proves too many. I'll move on before my ramble becomes a wall-of-text avalanche.

Metamagic vs Jack of all Trades:
I feel that Jack of all Trades fits better with the theme, but Metamagic backs off the bard's territory a little more. Also, including metamagic at this level means getting it sooner than the sorcerer. Including it at all means finding some way for it to stack with the sorcerer's if needed. If it does get included, it would have to run off a new resource, maybe "metamagic points" or something. Probably less points available than the sorc, since the sorc's points can convert into slots as well as fuel class features.

Arcane Tradition Feature:
"School" Expert> This is the feature that's messing up all my thoughts on spells known above. I'd like it to either be adding spells known of the school, or allowing additional choices with existing spells known. I'll write up an example of each:

Abjuration Expert
Beginning at 2nd level, and every other level thereafter, you can choose one abjuration spell from any class's spell list and add it to your list of known spells. These spells are included in the "Spells Known" column of the arcanist table. (I'd include it if this is the version I end up using)

or

Divination Expert
Beginning at 2nd level, when you learn a new spell (as shown in the "Spells Known" column of the arcanist table) you can learn any divination spell from any class list instead of your normal spell for that level.

Obviously the wording needs refined, but that's the basics.



I realize its a lot of information to process (and includes a good bit of my own process for developing classes, so maybe even less easy to understand) but I'm hoping for some useful feedback/suggestions/criticisms from you guys to help get this idea moving again.
 

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slightlyprime

First Post
could just make a subclass for sorcerer that is int based and refluff it and add wizard like features for the subclass features. That would probs be easier to balance than attempting to balance a whole class where they are a wizard that is immune to losing their spellbook. Also probs important to look out for spells that are in wizard list but not sorcerers that could be abused with metamagic if you choose to use metamagic, anything where duration is increased by level is probs abusable due to spending 1 point to double the duration.
Another option could be simply a wizard subclass where you add features that allow this idea to work. The keen mind feat might also give some useful ideas for this class since the 'arcanist' memorised magic.
 

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