Harassment Policies: New Allegations Show More Work To Be Done

The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.

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The specter of sexual harassment has once again risen up in tabletop gaming circles. Conventions are supposed to be places where gamers and geeks can be themselves and embrace their loves. Conventions need clear and well formulated harassment policies, and they need to enforce them. In this instance the allegations from multiple women have taken place at gaming conventions and gathering in different locations around the country. In one case, the harassment was took place over the course of years and spilled over into electronic formats.


The alleged harasser in these cases was Sean Patrick Fannon, President of Evil Beagle Games, Brand Manager for Savage Rifts at Pinnacle Entertainment Group, as well as being a game designer and developer with a long history in the tabletop role-playing industry.

There is a long and untenable policy of harassment at conventions that stretches back to science fiction and fantasy fandom in the 1960s. Atlanta's Dragon*Con has been a lightning rod in the discussions about safety at geeky conventions after one of the convention's founders was arrested and pled guilty to three charges of molestation. We have also covered reports of harassment at conventions such as Paizo Con, and inappropriate or harassing behavior by notable industry figures. It is clear that clear harassment policies and firm enforcement of them is needed in spaces where members of our community gather, in order that attendees feel safe to go about their hobby. Some companies, such as Pelgrane Press, now refuse to attend conventions where a clear harassment policy is not available.

Several women have approached me to tell me about encounters with Fannon. Some of them asked not to be named, or to use their reports for background verification only. We also reached out to Sean Patrick Fannon for his comments, and he was willing to address the allegations.

The women that I spoke with had encounters with Fannon that went back to 2013 and 2014 but also happened as recently as the summer of 2017. Each of the locations were in different parts of the country, but all of them occurred when Fannon was a guest of the event.

The worse of the two incidents related to me happened at a convention in the Eastern part of the United States. In going back over texts and messages stretching back years the woman said that it "is frustrating [now] to read these things" because of the cajoling and almost bullying approach that Fannon would use in the messages. She said that Fannon approached her at the con suite of the convention, and after speaking with her for a bit and playing a game with a group in the suite he showed her explicit photos on his cellphone of him engaged in sex acts with a woman.

Fannon's ongoing harassment of this woman would occur both electronically and in person, when they would both be at the same event, and over the course of years he would continue to suggest that she should engage in sexual acts, either with him alone, or with another woman.

Fannon denies the nature of the event, saying "I will assert with confidence that at no time would such a sharing have occurred without my understanding explicit consent on the part of all parties. It may be that, somehow, a miscommunication or misunderstanding occurred; the chaos of a party or social gathering may have created a circumstance of all parties not understanding the same thing within such a discourse. Regardless, I would not have opened such a file and shared it without believing, sincerely, it was a welcome part of the discussion (and in pursuit of further, mutually-expressed intimate interest)."

The second woman, at a different gaming-related event in another part of the country, told of how Fannon, over the course of a day at the event, asked her on four different occasions for hugs, or physical contact with her. Each time she clearly said no to him. The first time she qualified her answer with a "I don't even know you," which prompted Fannon after he saw her for a second time to say "Well, you know me now." She said that because of the multiple attempts in a short period of time that Fannon's behavior felt predatory to her. Afterwards he also attempted to connect with her via Facebook.

Afterwards, this second woman contacted the group that organized the event to share what happened and they reached out to Fannon with their concerns towards his behavior. According to sources within the organization at the time, Fannon - as with the first example - described it to the organizers as a misunderstanding on the woman's part. When asked, he later clarified to us that the misunderstanding was on his own side, saying "Honestly, I should have gotten over myself right at the start, simply owned that I misunderstood, and apologized. In the end, that's what happened, and I walked away from that with a pretty profound sense of how to go forward with my thinking about the personal space of those I don't know or know only in passing."

Both women faced ongoing pressure from Fannon, with one woman the experiences going on for a number of years after the initial convention meeting. In both cases he attempted to continue contact via electronic means with varying degrees of success. A number of screen shots from electronic conversations with Fannon were shared with me by both women.

Diane Bulkeley was willing to come forward and speak on the record of her incidents with Fannon. Fannon made seemingly innocent, and yet inappropriate comments about her body and what he wanted to do with her. She is part of a charity organization that had Fannon as a guest. What happened to her was witnessed by another woman with whom I spoke about that weekend. As Bulkeley heard some things, and her witness others, their experiences are interwoven to describe what happened. Bulkeley described this first encounter at the hotel's elevators: "We were on the floor where our rooms were to go downstairs to the convention floor. I was wearing a tank top and shirt over it that showed my cleavage. He was staring at my chest and said how much he loved my shirt and that I should wear it more often as it makes him hot. For the record I can't help my cleavage is there." Bulkeley went on to describe her mental state towards this "Paying a lady a compliment is one thing, but when you make a direct comment about their chest we have a problem."

Later on in the same day, while unloading some boxes for the convention there was another incident with Fannon. Bulkeley described this: "Well, [the witness and her husband] had to move their stuff from a friends airplane hangar (we all use as storage for cars and stuff) to a storage until next to their house. Apparently Sean, while at the hanger, made grunt noises about my tank top (it was 80 outside) while Tammy was in the truck. I did not see it. But she told me about it. Then as we were unloading the truck at the new facility Sean kept looking down my shirt and saying I have a great view etc. Her husband said to him to knock it off. I rolled my eyes, gave him a glare and continued to work. I did go and put on my event day jacket (light weight jacket) to cover up a little."

The witness, who was in the truck with Fannon, said that he "kept leering down at Diane, glancing down her shirt and making suggestive sounds." The witness said that Fannon commented "'I'm liking the view from up here.'"

Bulkeley talked about how Fannon continued his behavior later on in a restaurant, having dinner with some of the guests of the event. Fannon made inappropriate comments about her body and embarrassed her in front of the other, making her feel uncomfortable throughout the dinner.

Bulkeley said that Fannon also at one point touched her hair without asking, and smelled it as well. "[Fannon] even would smell my long hair. He begged me to not cut it off at a charity function that was part of the weekend's event." She said that he also pressed his pelvis tightly against her body while hugging her. These incidents occurred at a convention during the summer of 2017.

Fannon denies these events. "The comments and actions attributed to me simply did not happen; I categorically and absolutely deny them in their entirety."

When asked for comment, and being informed that this story was being compiled Fannon commented "I do not recall any such circumstance in which the aftermath included a discourse whereby I was informed of distress, anger, or discomfort." He went on to say "The only time I recall having ever been counseled or otherwise spoken to about my behavior in such matters is the Gamers Giving/Total Escape Games situation discussed above. The leader of the organization at that time spoke to me specifically, asked me to be aware that it had been an issue, and requested I be aware of it in the future. It was then formally dropped, and that was the end of it until this time."

There were further reports; however, we have respected the wishes of those women who asked to remain anonymous for fear of online harassment. In researching this article, I talked to multiple women and other witnesses.

About future actions against the alleged behaviors he also said "It is easy, after all, to directly attack and excise obviously predatory and harassing behavior. It is much more difficult to point out and correct behavior that falls within more subtle presentations, and it's more difficult to get folks to see their actions as harmful when they had no intention to cause harm, based on their assumptions of what is and isn't appropriate. It's good for us to look at the core assumptions that lead to those behaviors and continue to challenge them. That's how real and lasting change within society is achieved."

Fannon's weekly column will no longer be running on E.N. World.

Have you suffered harassment at the hands of someone, industry insider or otherwise, at a gaming convention? If you would like to tell your story, you can reach out to me via social media about any alleged incidents. We can speak confidentially, but I will have to know the identity of anyone that I speak with.

This does open up the question of: At what point do conventions become responsible for the actions of their guest, when they are not more closely scrutinizing the backgrounds of those guests? One woman, who is a convention organizer, with whom I spoke for the background of this story told me that word gets around, in the world of comic conventions, when guests and creators cause problems. Apparently this is not yet the case in the world of tabletop role-playing game conventions, because there are a growing number of publishers and designers who have been outed for various types of harassing behavior, but are still being invited to be guest, and in some cases even guests of honor, at gaming conventions around the country. The message that this sends to women who game is pretty clear.

More conventions are rolling out harassment policies for guests and attendees of their conventions. Not only does this help to protect attendees from bad behavior, but it can also help to protect conventions from bad actors within the various communities that gather at our conventions. As incidents of physical and sexual harassment are becoming more visible, it becomes more and more clear that something needs to be done.

additional editorial contributions by Morrus
 

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Eltab

Lord of the Hidden Layer
"Those girls in skimpy cosplay are easy targets for predators."
I doubt that anybody is going to say "I'm a predator let me chime in on that" here, but we do have a couple of policemen and attorneys in this thread, who might have had to work a case where a predator explained himself. Their testimony - DO predators see Cosplay outfits as an easy mark? - would inform the conversation.

The book "Tough Target" was written by a police detective. His chapter to women on avoiding rape &c is helpful (primarily 'taking defensive measures'): he explains what draws a predator towards you and what persuades a predator to leave you alone in the first place.
I will presume that selfishly-motivated pests unconsciously read the same signals as the actively-dangerous, so the advice will still apply in a Con context.

Does anybody know of other books / webpages full of good advice?
 

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Riley37

First Post
No one is saying "chicks be crazy"

You're here for rational, fact-based discussion, right? Let's try some fact-checking.

Post #3 in this thread ended with a "chicks be crazy" argument. Though the specific phrase was "third wave feminism", the intent and tone were functionally equivalent

When the thread had a total of 10 posts, *half* of those 10 posts were either (a) the first of the "chicks be crazy" posts, or (b) responses to that post. The poster got banned, but not before influencing the parameters of the conversation, the Overton Window.

Page 2, post 19, "If you find yourself alone with someone you barely know of the opposite gender, beat feet post haste. MeToo culture has gotten completely insane lately"

For a male reader, that's a direction to treat any new-to-you woman as a clear and present danger. Unless you have a "wingman" handy. (Well, the post also mentions wing-women. Do female PUAs use the same methods as male PUAs?)

Alas, Bagpuss, after reviewing the first two pages of the thread, your assertion seems questionable. Do you have any further "alternative facts" for us? Does The Enrichment Center promise to always provide a safe testing environment? Will cake and grief counseling will be available at the conclusion of the test?
 

Bagpuss

Legend
You're here for rational, fact-based discussion, right? Let's try some fact-checking.

Post #3 in this thread ended with a "chicks be crazy" argument. Though the specific phrase was "third wave feminism", the intent and tone were functionally equivalent

Forgive me I was referring to more recently in the thread, when more rational discussion is going on. Men be crazy if they think "showed her explicit photos on his cellphone" is an acceptable way to "put yourself out there".

When the thread had a total of 10 posts, *half* of those 10 posts were either (a) the first of the "chicks be crazy" posts, or (b) responses to that post. The poster got banned, but not before influencing the parameters of the conversation, the Overton Window.

I don't think there is anything wrong with 'putting yourself out there' at a convention, they are social occasions after all, but one rebuff should be enough to get the message the person isn't interested. Unfortunately with the single male to female ratio at most conventions if can lead to a women being hit on multiple times, feeling like harassment. Hopefully most reasonable people will accept there is a time and place, so not in the middle of a game for example. But then harassment policies aren't really needed if everyone was reasonable.

Page 2, post 19, "If you find yourself alone with someone you barely know of the opposite gender, beat feet post haste. MeToo culture has gotten completely insane lately"

Yeah we haven't got to that point, I can see how that is a concern for some with a number of high profile false accusations and the effect that can have on someone. Still they are statistically insignificant to the number of incidents of harassment and unreported incidents.

Teachers are taught to try and avoid one on one situations, as much as to protect themselves as well as the kids. It's just an unfortunate reflection of the times we live in, but better to believe a kid even if a small number will make stuff up than not (because of all the historical abuse that occured when people ignored kids). Same with harassment, better to believe, but I guess that means some people feel they need to protect themselves. Personally I'm not that paranoid, but I guess others can be if they want.

Alas, Bagpuss, after reviewing the first two pages of the thread, your assertion seems questionable. Do you have any further "alternative facts" for us?

Yeah sorry as I said before I was talking about the more recent discussion. Better to reclassify the nobody to "nobody (with a reasonable level of empathy)".

Does The Enrichment Center promise to always provide a safe testing environment? Will cake and grief counseling will be available at the conclusion of the test?

Not familiar with the reference. But if cake is involved...
 

Riley37

First Post
Forgive me I was referring to more recently in the thread, when more rational discussion is going on. Men be crazy if they think "showed her explicit photos on his cellphone" is an acceptable way to "put yourself out there".

Okay, fair enough. Yeah, the BWBBB (Boys Will Be Boys Brigade) has mostly hit and run. Not that I'm dropping my guard.

SOME offers are welcome and SOME of those offers get accepted, and hey, I tip my hat to anyone who finds such joy at a con. I'm not out to impose chastity on a "dog in the manger" basis.

Teachers are taught to try and avoid one on one situations, as much as to protect themselves as well as the kids.

Indeed. I spent last weekend as an adult volunteer for a sleepover for nine middle-school teenagers. We had everyone gathered around a campfire, and all of the youth but one went elsewhere, leaving one youth in a long, engaged, meaningful conversation with the program director. I trust him 100%, and trust his judgement 99%, and trust that youth as much as I can reasonably trust anyone at such a volatile age. Even so, I swung back to the campfire, now and then, for the rest of the evening. Not so much to protect her from him; not so much to protect him from an accusation or misunderstanding; more to *deny the precedent* of one adult with one youth, alone with each other for a long interval. So that, next year, some OTHER adult doesn't have the pretext of "well, if it's okay for HIM to do it, then it's okay for ME to do it". It was a hassle, I was more than ready to go off shift and get some sleep, but I wanted them to have the conversation AND maintain organizational practices which deny openings to predators.

Anyways, besides self-valorizing, the crossover point is that going out of my way, and getting less sleep, for the sweet spot between "no boundaries" and "no connection", was worthwhile.

Not familiar with the reference. But if cake is involved...

Video game reference. GlaDOS, in Portal. the cake is a lie, the cake is a lie, the cake is a lie. I'll stand down, on questioning your good faith intentions. I may, however, maintain a "no, seriously, the situation is worse than most men think it is" position, until I hear more women saying "I went to a con and I wasn't harassed at all".
 

Riley37

First Post
His chapter to women on avoiding rape &c is helpful (primarily 'taking defensive measures'

On one hand, I'm not dismissing the value of defensive measures.

On another hand, when what I hear from women at cons, is "I want men to offer more training and reading on how I can take defensive measures", THEN that's when I'll try to provide resources as asked. In the meantime, my impression is that women are more interested in what cons can do, to make "Predators not welcome here," into a message from con management and from the entire con participant community, as well as a message from each woman speaking individually for herself.
 

Count_Zero

Adventurer
As far as improved ways of communicating the harassment policy goes - in addition to posting the policy around the convention, my local anime con (Kumoricon) includes a presentation of the Harassment policy as part of the opening ceremony, through a "Rules Video" created by the con staff and the Cosplay Guest(s) of honor. To make sure as many people go to this as possible, Opening Ceremony is:

  1. The first panel of the con (more or less)
  2. In the largest theater in the con.
  3. Usually includes a musical performance or prominent presence by some of the other con guests to make sure people want to go.
  4. The rules video is done as a video instead of just a stage skit so it can also be put on YouTube at the same time/immediately after opening ceremonies, so people coming late can also watch the video.
That, combined with signs throughout the con, provides for pretty much maximum possible exposure of the policy for con attendees. This doesn't stop harassment from people outside of the con - but usually the con has some contacts with the local police department so if the locals are harassing attendees con staff can get - and have gotten - the police involved.
 

pogre

Legend
Does anybody know of other books / webpages full of good advice?

Although I do not know if this is the kind of resource you are looking for - Illinois and most states have a Sexual Assault (or Rape)* Shield Law.

The intent of the legislation is to make sure the focus of a criminal prosecution for rape should be on the behavior of the accused and whether that behavior violated the law. What the victim wore, who her friends are, what her reputation is, and the identity of her past sexual partners are entirely irrelevant.

I've always maintained any person reporting a sexual assault or abuse should be immediately informed about this important protection. It prohibits the defense from asking these questions and any such information is inadmissible.

Not surprisingly, it has been contested numerous times as a violation of the defendant's 6th Amendment right. However, the court's have upheld the law every time.

Not a preventative measure, but I think if it were more widely known, might lead to more reporting. More reporting and prosecutions would help raise awareness.

*Illinois and most states under the model penal code have removed the word rape from their criminal code and instead define criminal sexual assault and criminal sexual abuse - conveying more accurately the violent nature of these offenses.
 

Bagpuss

Legend
the cake is a lie, the cake is a lie, the cake is a lie.


No cake?
:(

I'll stand down, on questioning your good faith intentions. I may, however, maintain a "no, seriously, the situation is worse than most men think it is" position, until I hear more women saying "I went to a con and I wasn't harassed at all".

Well I did try to see what I could find out about UK conventions, especially after someone saying "Dragonmeet having a harassment policy for a reason" and it turned up this survey that got very little response over at RPG.net.

They survey itself was very bias the only answers allowed harassment at RPG conventions, to be worse than the baseline, but the first three women to respond with their experiences all say they have never experienced harassment at a convention (but that wasn't an option on the poll). One of whom had been attending Dragonmeet for 10 years and had never heard of an incident. The worst thing mentioned (other than by the original poster) was cheesecake art being a thing, and that some woman that wore a skimpy cosplay got a lot of male gaze.

Two voted for slightly worse than average social events, but didn't seem to comment.

It's only a small data point but it does make me wonder if the UK is a different culture than the US cons.
 
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Umbran

Mod Squad
Staff member
Supporter
It's only a small data point but it does make me wonder if the UK is a different culture than the US cons.

Reponses on a highly flawed, self-selecting, low-response rate poll on a site based in the US should not be considered an indicator of what UK culture is like.

IMHO. But I'm really pretty sure my humble opinon is right on this one. :p
 
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