Klaus
First Post
Because the attack roll alone isn't the ultimate measure of a hit, it's the damage roll relative to the target's remaining hit points.You know the flip side that most people ignore when narrating hp loss as a near miss, are D&Ds armour rules.
In 3e if my knight has a 10 dex and full plate that brings his ac to 18 then rules as written an attack of 1-9 is a clean miss, 10-17 bounces of his iron waistcoat and 18 or above hits and does damage.
It is strange to me that the narrative damage school of HP would claim that a 17 hit but was absorbed by armour, yet an 18 was a miss that somehow was more taxing than a mace to the gibblets.
Reinterpret the numbers to suit your favorite D&D edition.
As for REH he was not narrating a D&D reality with large HP totals, he was narrating life as it was familiar to him where a stab wound puts most men out of a fight.
If I roll a natural 19 and deal 1 point of damage to an 80 hit point fighter, it is barely noticed, maybe he just got a bit winded, or bit his lip. If I roll a 10 (but enough to match the AC) and deal 4 points of damage to a 2 hit point fighter, I might as well have decapitated him.