Several people have already mentioned items that improve ability checks, but without specifics. There are two generic ones - luckstone (+1 luck to a bunch of stuff including ability checks for 20k) and pale green prism ioun stone (+1 competence to a bunch of stuff including ability checks for 30k). There's also armbands of might (Complete Adventurer), which gives some nice bonuses including +2 to strength checks for around 4 or 5k.
The other big bonus that nobody's mentioned yet is the minor aura "Art of War" from the marshal class (Miniatures Handbook). It gives a bonus equal to the marshal's charisma modifier to a bunch of stuff including trip checks.