Could someone flat out explain what a spell-less Ranger IS for me? I hate it when things are defined by what they are not. It feels like this is some kind of mythical beast that changes with every telling.
They're really good at tracking and wilderness hiding, so lets say they would get Expertise in those skills. They're really good with twin swords or bows... okay. Is that, what, just shooting things really well?
What else is there? It feels really weak as a concept to me so far.
"Spell-less Ranger" = Ranger with no spells.
Well yes, you've basically got it. A wilderness expert [read as, "skill monkey"] and warrior guy that, simply, doesn't rely on magic. What weapons/fighting type, really has nothing to do with it (and gods, what would I give for the concept of two-weapon fighting to be divorced from rangers).
Favored/preferred terrain stuff. Preferred/favored enemy stuff. Ambush/skirmishing expert. Tracking (obviously, the iconic feature), Survival, Stealth (in wilderness settings for sure, but easily extrapolated to anywhere or any favored terrain), Detecting traps, Laying/setting traps as well, Animal Handling/Empathy/Training, Nature Lore, [non-magical] Healing/First Aid, Languages one would need/know from being out among the wild that "civilized" folks probably don't know, Perception/Search/Keen Senses...seems the Ranger has more than enough potential skills, even as compared to the actual "skill class" of Rogue, to warrant its own "archetype"/sub-class.
The Aragorn archetype, really, is a spell-less ranger until [in D&D terms] you would get into higher levels/moves into his role of "king" and things from the books like his "healing hands" [used on Eowyn and Faramir vs. the herb lore he uses on Frodo] and being able to use the palantir come into play [hence the original class' ability to use magic items that involved clairvoyance and/or ESP -normally restricted to mages only]. In many ways/D&D terms, Aragorn is a [spell-less] Ranger who becomes a [magical ability] Paladin in accepting his role/destiny of king by the end.
EDIT for an afterthought: Aragorn "the Ranger" had the
appearance of "magic use" because he had knowledge the hobbits and "normal" ["civilized"] men didn't. He had elvin lore and training and Numenorean lore/blood/history. So his knowledge of undead (fighting off the wraiths with fire/light), being particularly effective battling orcs, "stop gap" healing via herb lore, "advanced" tracking ability, etc... had nothing to do with "magic use", as D&D defines the term.