I like these "what-if" scenarios you are throwing out there with regards to TV situations. It gets the gears turning and provokes interesting discussion.
But, why all the mystery about the show and the circumstances? Wouldn't the thread and subsequent posters/readers be aided by simply stating:
"I was watching an episode of Luther and some dude went into an office building, and attacked a bunch of people in a cubicle farm with a hammer and a squirt gun with some kind of acidic liquid."
It would get past all the ambiguity that prevent people from answering the question appropriately from their point of view.
But people are strange. For every incident of total panic, there is a counter example. One of my favorite incidents happend a few years ago in Birmingham, AL. A 14 year-old punk tried to steal a purse from a 90 year-old lady. She walloped him with the purse, then pulled from it her 38. As he turned to run, she shot him twice. He ran around the corner into an alley. While wearing high heels, she chased him into the alley, and shot him twice more. He got away, but showed up later that night in a local emergency room, where they dressed four bullet holes in his butt.
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I wonder why she was not charged with aggravated battery. She shot him when he turned and ran (that is no longer self-defense but a case could be made that it was the speed of the situation).
Once she chased him into an alley she is now the aggressor and she cannot claim self-defense. She probably should have been charged with a felony.
****Not a lawyer, don't play one on TV. This is all based on what i have read on self defense but I am pretty sure this is accurate****
I wonder why she was not charged with aggravated battery. She shot him when he turned and ran (that is no longer self-defense but a case could be made that it was the speed of the situation).
Once she chased him into an alley she is now the aggressor and she cannot claim self-defense. She probably should have been charged with a felony.
****Not a lawyer, don't play one on TV. This is all based on what i have read on self defense but I am pretty sure this is accurate****
Legally, you're probably right (IANAL as well). Self Defense laws usually cover anything to stop the attack. Since the enemy retreated, she was out of bounds of the self defense rights laws.
Factors to her not being prosecuted:
- jury nullifaction, a juror may decide in her favor by way of their consience or injustness of the law (she is good, he is bad, bad guys have no rights logic).
- extenuating circumstances, she's old, crook is young, you don't want to be the DA who puts a heroic grandma on trial, thereby rewarding the crook. that's bad PR
- the criminal could have filed a civil suit, but she's old and probably has less money, and he's a crook with no money. No lawyer would probably take the case or hope that the jury would side with his criminal client.
Anybody who can justify why its OK for the grandma to not be in trouble would torpedo the case against her as a juror. Since the case would revolve around a normally law abiding person who "broke the law" when provoked by a criminal, sympathies will lie with her.
A DA wasting time on such a case to put a "good guy" in jail would be seen as punishing the good. It also wouldn't accomplish much in the scope of making the town a better place. Grandmas don't generally go around shooting good people. So it's better to let her get off, and prosecute another "bad' guy.
This was sometime in the mid-90's. So I don't remember many of the details other than the ones I already listed. But my guess is that it was a combination of things. This was actually metropolitan Birmingham, in Bessemer, which since the late 80's as had a lot of violent crime--including "purse snatching" that ended up with people seriously hurt. So she could have legitimately felt more threatened than the average snatching. I gathered from the newspaper reports that the alley was not far. She was in heels. So it couldn't have been that far. Also, there were multiple witnesses.
But mainly, I think if the DA had prosecuted, he would have been laughed out of town. If the kid had been paralyzed or seriously hurt, they would have probably at least considered some kind of charges. The judge certainly had the attitude that if an elderly lady hits you four times in four shots, and all you get out of it is a trip to the emergency room, some time sitting on a pillow, and a minor felony conviction--you probably should count yourself ahead of the game. If I remember correctly, the kid didn't even get jail time.
On a more serious note, everyone involved in this was African American. This lady had lived in Bessemer most of her life. That means she probably picked up her weapon handling skills as a teen or was taught by someone during the 60s as defense against more serious attacks. That community is far more forgiving of using weapons in broad self defense than you might find in some other cities.
MHO below based on limited internet based understanding of the laws.
I understand your counter and I agree that it has merits contra to them prosecuting here. But it seems that once she chased him into the alley, i think they would almost have to try and prosecute. It seems to be a very clear violation of self-defense laws.
I would guess that some bargain would be made due to extenuating circumstances based on what you stated. Additionally, she is also is going to be liable for a civil lawsuit as well.
If this went to a jury, the judge would instruct them on the limits of self-defense which in this scenario does not fall under. Obviously things are always a crapshoot when a jury is involved and the prosecuting would have to take that into account.