I'm sorry but I have to disagree here. If the situation was reversed and Zimmerman had shot Trayvon simply for following him (since you state that being followed entitles you to self-defense), he would have been wrong and he probably would have been convicted. Following someone isn't initiating conflict.
Assume Trayvon Martin survived the struggle, not Zimmerman. His trial testimony would have been a narrative of a teenage boy walking down the darkened street being followed by an adult. He would say that he feared a kidnapping, robbery, or assault. When he confronted his shadower- because he didn't think he could get away- a struggle started, and the man brandished a gun. In fear for his life, he bashed Zimmerman's head against the ground until he went limp/dropped the gun, etc.
That narrative is at least partially supported by the phone call he was making at the time he noticed Zimmerman following him.
http://www.cnn.com/2013/06/26/justice/zimmerman-trial/
Certainly, the other party to the phone call could be said to have bias in Martin's favor, but it is still a solid piece of witness testimony in support of a self-defense claim.
It really wasn't. Zimmerman would have been entitled to self-defense even in the absence of SYG. SYG removes the duty to retreat in certain cases. According to Zimmerman's story, and supported by the physical evidence, he was being assaulted and could not retreat. So SYG wouldn't have really been a factor.
Now only Zimmerman knows exactly what happened, how it went down, and who really initiated the physical confrontation, but the evidence just wasn't there to convict him.
While the evidence would not support a murder charge, it certainly was sufficient to support a claim of involuntary manslaughter
To establish involuntary manslaughter, the prosecutor must show that the defendant acted with "culpable negligence." Florida statutes define culpable negligence as a disregard for human life while engaging in wanton or reckless behavior. The state may be able to prove involuntary manslaughter by showing the defendant's recklessness or lack of care when handling a dangerous instrument or weapon, or while engaging in a range of other activities that could lead to death if performed recklessly.
http://statelaws.findlaw.com/florida-law/florida-involuntary-manslaughter-laws.html
Zimmerman was told by police dispatchers to break off his trailing of Trayvon Martin because it was dangerous. By that, the dispatcher means not just for Zimmerman or Martin, but also for any bystanders and/or police officers sent to the scene.
He didn't care; he didn't follow orders. Instead of stopping and waiting for the police he knew had been dispatched, he chased a running Martin.
https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/326700-full-transcript-Zimmerman.html
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