population numbers from medieval times
The Onion Knight said:
Take your population and double it after 10 years,
take that number and double it after 10 more years,
take that number and double it after the next 20 years
Repeat the last step 3 more time for a total of 100 years and
8832 people
That's your target population for the situation you described
from : Carlo M. Cipolla, Before the Industrial Revolution, Third Edition subtitled "European Society and Economy 1000-1700", Norton, 1994 (paper). ISBN 0-393-31198-8
Population of Medieval Europe according to Carlo Cipolla Region 1000 1300 1500 1700
Balkans - - 7 8
Low Countries - - 2 3
British Isles 2 5 5 9
Danubian Countries - - 6 9
France 5 15 16 19
Germany 3 12 13 15
Italy 5 10 11 13
Poland - - 4 6
Russia - - 10 18
Scandanavia - - - 3
Spain and Portugal - - 9 10
the numbers are in millions. for another view of the same material (pop numbers are very difficult to come up with: Josiah C. Russell, "Population in Europe:, in Carlo M. Cipolla, ed., The Fontana Economic History of Europe, Vol. I: The Middle Ages, (Glasgow : Collins/Fontana, 1972), 25-71 (he's a source for Cipolla)
Population Estimates (in millions) at specified times 500-1450
AREA 500 650 1000 1340 1450
Greece/Balkans 5 3 5 6 4.5
Italy 4 2.5 5 10 7.3
Spain/Portugal 4 3.5 7 9 7
Total - South 13 9 17 25 19
France/Low countries 5 3 6 19 12
British Isles 0.5 0.5 2 5 3
Germany/Scandinavia 3.5 2 4 11.5 7.3
Total - West/Central 9 5.5 12 35.5 22.5
your previous responders were not talking about population growth during the time period DnD is usually set in. (the middle ages.) If you take in to account magic you should probably double the popluation growth figures.
remember, even these numbers are only good guesses, but fairly reasonable assumptions to most medieval scholors.
joe b.