sur·prise
/sə(r)ˈprīz/
noun
noun: surprise; plural noun: surprises
1.
an unexpected or astonishing event, fact, or thing.
"the announcement was a complete surprise"
synonyms: shock, bolt from the blue, bombshell, revelation, rude awakening, eye-opener, wake-up call; informalshocker
"the test came as a big surprise"
•a feeling of mild astonishment or shock caused by something unexpected.
"much to her surprise, she'd missed him"
synonyms: astonishment, amazement, wonder, incredulity, bewilderment, stupefaction, disbelief
"Kate looked at me in surprise"
•denoting something made, done, or happening unexpectedly.
modifier noun: surprise
"a surprise attack"
2.
Bell-ringing
denoting a class of complex methods of change-ringing.
"surprise major"
verb
verb: surprise; 3rd person present: surprises; past tense: surprised; past participle: surprised; gerund or present participle: surprising
1.
(of something unexpected) cause (someone) to feel mild astonishment or shock.
"I was surprised at his statement"
synonyms: astonish, amaze, startle, astound, stun, stagger, shock; More
leave open-mouthed, take someone's breath away, dumbfound, stupefy, daze, take aback, shake up;
informalbowl over, floor, flabbergast
"I was so surprised that I dropped it"
•astonished, amazed, astounded, startled, stunned, staggered, nonplussed, shocked, taken aback, stupefied, dumbfounded, dumbstruck, speechless, thunderstruck, confounded, shaken up;
informalbowled over, flabbergasted, floored, flummoxed
"Lenore's unexpected return surprised everyone"
•unexpected, unforeseen, unpredictable;
astonishing, amazing, startling, astounding, staggering, incredible, extraordinary, breathtaking, remarkable;
informalmind-blowing
"the results of the study were surprising"
•capture, attack, or discover suddenly and unexpectedly; catch unawares.
"he surprised a gang stealing scrap metal"
synonyms: take by surprise, catch unawares, catch off guard, catch red-handed, catch in the act
"she surprised a burglar"
Origin
late Middle English (in the sense ‘unexpected seizure of a place, or attack on troops’): from Old French, feminine past participle of surprendre, from medieval Latin superprehendere ‘seize.’
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Use over time for: surprise
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