D&D (2024) What, exactly, is a 5e "scimitar"?

Yaarel

He Mage
What, exactly, is a 5e "scimitar"?

Because the word "scimitar" means the same thing as a "sword", there are many different kinds of scimitars.

Where European swords tended to be double-edged and straight, some Central Asian swords were single-edged and curved. Horse riders introduced their to elsewhere outside of Central Asia. Eventually, Europeans came to use the term "scimitar" for any kind of curved blade. There are many different kinds. But medieval Europeans mainly encountered only one kind of scimitar, the one used by the Turkic or Mongel horse riders from Central Asia.

What kind of "scimitar" the 5e Weapons Table is statting is less clear. Its d6 damage, and finesse and light properties, suggest a small weapon, like a shortsword, about the bladelength of ones forearm.

However.

In a medievalesque context, from the 1200s onward, the term "scimitar" especially refers to the long sabers that the cavalries of Mongols or Turkics used. But this is a kind of longsword, and not at all what the 5e Weapons Table is describing.

For bladelengths, I find the Japanese unit of measurement most useful and most convenient (coincidentally about a foot or 30 cm).

• 1 foot or less = knife
• 1-2 feet (12-24 inches) = shortsword
• 2-3 feet (24-36 inches) = sword
• 3-4 feet (36-48 inches) = longsword
• 4 feet or more = crazy long

The scimitars that the Central Asian cavalries wield are between 30 inches and 40 inches. In other words, the "scimitar" is comparable to a "normal" knightly sword or else a longsword. The longer length helps reach from horseback.

But this sword-or-longsword isnt at all what the 5e Weapons Table is statting.

What is the Weapons Table statting?
 
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Cadence

Legend
Supporter
It's not what's in the Wikipedia article, for example? (That's what I had always assumed it was).

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Does 5e specify lengths anywhere? (Was there a 2e book of weapons or something eons ago?).

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Is the etymology on Wikipedia correct? Seems like in its usage with that pronunciation it doesn't mean sword in general (even though the Persian word it is descended from did).
 
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Yaarel

He Mage
Is the etymology on Wikipedia correct? Seems like in its usage with that pronunciation it doesn't mean sword in general (even though the Persian word it is descended from did).
From the various Wikipedia articles.

The European term "scimitar" comes from the 1400s at the end of the Medieval Period. Compare Italian scimitarra. Etymologists assume the European term ultimately derives from the Persian term shamshir. But this Persian term also refers to a straight double-edged weapon.

The changes in meaning only happened when the Mongols via Central Asia migrated across other areas, including Persia and Europe during the 1200s.

The medieval "scimitar" is referring to the Central Asian cavalry weapon.

In the Modern Period, Europeans start to reuse the term to mean any kind of curved single-edged sword, in contrast to the European swords that tend to be straight double-edged.

But the main point is, for a "medievalesque" D&D setting, there is really only one kind of "scimitar": the cavalry saber.

But the 5e Weapons Table − I have no clue what it has in mind.
 







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