GM fiat - an illustration

He's already ignored my previous questions.

Oh, okay. Some mysteries will never be solved I suppose! At least for some of us!

Yes, in a sense that you think it for some reason is insightful to point out that in make believe everything is made up whereas I think it is an utterly pointless observation.

Dear Athe, give me strength! I'm sure you also think it is immaterial whether in Twenty Questions the answerer decided the word being guessed before or after the questions have been asked!

This was in response to the below:
It is just that in a game where salient details are predetermined there is less need to make up things on the spot in the first place.

Which seems very much as if you think it's problematic rather than desirable. I allowed for the exception of the solution of the mystery... I understand how that may be desirable for players, so your point about Twenty Questions is beside the point.

It doesn't matter when it was made up. It's all equally subject to being nonsensical or flawed or just boring or what have you.

Writing it down (or simply deciding) ahead of time doesn't make anything better. Having or wanting to decide on the spot isn't problematic.

So yes, sometimes this needs to be pointed out.
 

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Oh, okay. Some mysteries will never be solved I suppose! At least for some of us!

Indeed, such as whether a lone character can leave camp in Torchbearer, or whether a player can invent a clue that proves specific thing in Burning Wheel. 🤷

Which seems very much as if you think it's problematic rather than desirable. I allowed for the exception of the solution of the mystery... I understand how that may be desirable for players, so your point about Twenty Questions is beside the point.

It doesn't matter when it was made up. It's all equally subject to being nonsensical or flawed or just boring or what have you.

Writing it down (or simply deciding) ahead of time doesn't make anything better. Having or wanting to decide on the spot isn't problematic.

So yes, sometimes this needs to be pointed out.

Mate. I am not saying it is problematic. This bloody thread was started by a person implying that GM fiat is bad and you've agreed with them for the whole time. But now you are defending the GM fiat? What?

But yes, it matters when things are made up and why. Not necessarily for "good" or "bad" but for just accurate description of what is actually happening. Different process will produce different sort of gameplay. So like for Twenty Questions, it actually matters for a mystery when the correct answer and the key clues are made up. Why you want to obscure what is actually happening?
 

These are the examples I offered:


Neither of these "shut down" the cameras. Each gives clues about the perpetrator.
Nah. Both of those shut down what the players are looking for without any roll. Those are bad faith in my opinion. The "clues" are negligible.
Max, I've been running games like this for over 30 years, and still do, though less frequently than I run other types of games. I have a good understanding of how they work.
Your answers in this thread say otherwise. That or you are deliberately "failing" to understand.
And who answers all those questions?
And who is ignoring that good faith DMing limits how the DM can answer?
Because it's trivially easy to answer the question, even with an incomplete example. Others have done so. I can do so.

Why can't you?
Because it says absolutely nothing about how it would go in a real session. That you want to waste your time like that doesn't mean that am going to.
 

Because it's not just making up details on the spot. It's framing scenes that speak to the embedded premise / values of the characters. The expectations for what the GM is doing are clear and transparent.
Those scenes contain details made up on the spot, though. Unless they are pre-authored, it's all made up right then and there. That you have some constraints on how you have to decide, doesn't remove the decision from the DM. If one if fiat, then @pemerton's method contains even more fiat.

Personally, his isn't fiat and neither is what he described in his OP, but whatever. If he's going to insist on his definition change, then it applies to him as well.
 

I'm a bit outside all of you guys here. My position on fiat is that both the lack of accountability and the arbitrariness are equally consequential. The decree component indicates unilateral authority. That bakes in lack of accountability (to system and process as binding architecture and to players as participants in a coalition). The arbitrariness component is because the decision the GM makes indexes neither table-facing structure/procedure nor overt, enumerated principles which constrain and inform that GM's decision-making. Neither of those mean the GM's decision-making process is baseless nor degenerate/dysfunctional. But it definitely means it lacks the features I'm pointing at above.
That doesn't make it arbitrary. That you don't see the reasoning and logic behind the DM's decision, does not make it random or done on a whim.
 

It isn't a fear of words. You tend to couch in things in terms of intellectual bravery, like people are afraid to see what they are really doing, rather than just understanding people are seeing this stuff differently than you. To me this is just too binary. I think you could describe it as prompting, but I think that is also an incredibly limiting because a GM isn't a computer program and isn't a dog responding to a dinner bell. I see it more as a conversation. And conversations are much more organic than "players prompt the GM-GM decides what happens". I don't like this idea that we are reducing human interaction to 'prompts'. It just doesn't work or resonate with me at all. In any way.

But it's literally what's happening at the table. It's a conversation. There's back and forth... you say something, that prompts a response from me, and then my response prompts one from you, and so on.

If we're talking about what is actually happening between the participants, this is what it is. Prompting is a hell of a lot more accurate than "organic".

I wouldn't say that. I would say, very noncommittally, that the GM

-Decides how to resolve the question about the camera (this could be arrived at by simply deciding, but he could refer to a percentile roll or other mechanic, incorporate skill rolls from the NPCs involved (for instance if stealth and tech skills from either are in any way relevant he might use those or at the very least compare scores: obviously depends greatly on the system). He could even put it to a vote. Even if the goal is to be as objective as possible about, and it isn't always the goal, there are lots of ways it could be resolved that don't just include "the GM decides". I personally wouldn't object to a GM simply saying "yes there was a camera there)

-Again this would be the same as above. The GM might simply decide, but he could draw on any number of methods to make this determination

-Again, this would be the same as above

Like I said, it is a gray area. And we are covering a broad range of styles and systems. So this isn't necessarily the case. Some groups may be fine, because 90 of material is objectively connected to prep, opening these 10 percent of cases to being more dramatic or exciting (they just wouldn't want to contradict prep). But I think most would be guided by the prep material and anything that logically flows from the prep material (the prep isn't static once the game starts and all the pieces are moving so it is really about what the prep is modeling)

So it's more a case of the GM decides:
  • if there is a camera- possibly using or designing a means to determine this
  • if the camera captured anything- again possibly using or designing a means to determine this
  • how useful the information is- again possibly using or designing a means to determine this

And what guides him is:
  • what has been prepared
  • some sense of logic


Yes this is always a possibility. I think the results won't be totally random though. I imagine if you had 20 GMs handling the exact same situation, it would be more like 70% say Y, 20% say X, 10% say Z.

That's possible! I don't know if my numbers would be as optimistic as yours, but there's no way we can know.

I feel that a process that can, without any form of randomization, produce the opposite results as both being acceptable outcomes has to be at least a bit flawed.

Now if a mechanic of some sort is introduced, then a variety of results would make more sense.

If you put a gun to my head I would quibble with his description. I don;t think they are adding a clue, I do think they are discovering a clue that the GM didnt' think of but logically is one that might exist based on the objective details of the mystery (but this is pedantic phrasing and I think "players add a new clue" is just another way of expressing this

Sure! This is why I described what the players are doing as "prompting the GM" rather than "introducing a clue". Ultimately, the GM is the one to decide or otherwise determine that there is a clue to be had as a result of the cameras being present.

I think you are minimizing how important the players choices are here though. Yes you need the GM to facilitate play. By the players being able to probe this territory and have the GM form a ruling to accommodate it is part of what makes RPGs so boundless. Now that said, we aren't arguing over whether this form of play is boundless, railroaded or fiat. We are just talking about whether an objective mystery is being solved. So I feel like we have stumbled into a classic debate about GM styles again

This is why I'm asking what the players can do. I mean, we're talking about the kind of scenario with a lot of things predetermined... by necessity, according to you. So that would seem to limit what the players can actually do to at least some extent.

And I say that simply as a fact, not that it's a bad thing. If it is what provides the enjoyment of play... solving the mystery... then that's the way play has to work.

Perhaps another way to put this is that in this case, the boundlessness of an RPG is being intentionally limited? That would seem accurate to me... but I expect you will object to the language used in some way.

The GM is facilitating play with his rulings. When you say "everything is up to the GM" it sounds kind of arbitrary and like there isn't any give and take. But the players asking "was there a security camera" expands the world they are inhabiting because the GM is empowered to go beyond the rules and beyond the prep to formulate an answer

Yes, I agree. I don't think I'm overstating how much the GMs do or that I've underselling the players' ability to contribute. I'm being direct and honest about what I see there.

Now... whether that's a problem or not is up to the individual. I certainly predetermine a lot more when I run Mothership than when I run Band of Blades, and then I predetermine even less when I run Spire. I don't think that my players are suffering for lack of agency when we play Mothership... it works the way it does, and it's enjoyable in its own way.

I doubt @Maxperson meant they were literally materializing a clue. I think he fully understood the GM could say "No, no cameras". But his point is players can probe and the GM can go beyond both system and prepped material to accommodate that. So I think both extremes here are kind of not helpful (No the players don't make the clues, but also no the GM simply doesn't author everything"). The players have full control of their characters, and the players actions and their out of character questions are things that that will help expand what is going on in the scenario and in the setting. The players do have power here

I think I've made it clear that I consider it the GM introducing a clue based on the players' question about the camera. @Maxperson has disagreed. He's also stated that saying no would be bad faith GMing (I'm assuming he means if the presence of a camera would be logical per the setting and situation).

I agree that this is somewhere that the players have some power. But in a way, it's limited to areas where the GM didn't already think of something.

I don't think any of us are in denial about how much the GM decides. In these conversations we have come down largely on teh side of giving the GM the power to make the kinds of rulings and decisions we are talking about. But I do think you tend to minimize how much power the players have in this arrangement (and how much power they gain when a GM is doing this well). Again, this was the first thing I noticed when I played an RPG, how your declared actions could just rip through the scenery and suddenly things come alive. I am not saying this is your experience or that you have to play this way, or that all RPGs should play this (as I said earlier, Hillfolk doesn't play this way but I really like that game). But one of the things that makes me so passionate about playing, running and designing games, is the dynamic I just mentioned (and I don't think reducing that to "The GM decides" captures what it is

I've just been pointing out how much GM authorship/decision-making factors into play, and how easy it can be to overlook it. Similar to the OP and how the alarm spell works. So much is left up to the GM, and many games lack clear and concise advice to guide GMs in their decision making.
 

Just to
But it's literally what's happening at the table. It's a conversation. There's back and forth... you say something, that prompts a response from me, and then my response prompts one from you, and so on.

Again, I don't think conversations are even always this binary. Sometimes you react to unspoken social cues. Sometimes you speak completely unprompted by the other speaker (a thought enters your mind). I don't want to get into a complete break down of how dialogue between people operates here (because if we can't even agree on what fiat means, I don't see how we are going to agree on the way conversations work). But this seems like a very robotic way to talk about humans talking to each other.


If we're talking about what is actually happening between the participants, this is what it is. Prompting is a hell of a lot more accurate than "organic".

I wouldn't say it is. I think saying it is an organic conversation where the GM may ask tell the players what is happening or ask them what they do next, and the may tell the GM what they want to do or ask questions. Again, I would avoid prescriptive language here and try to account for all the different ways things can arise.

So it's more a case of the GM decides:
  • if there is a camera- possibly using or designing a means to determine this
  • if the camera captured anything- again possibly using or designing a means to determine this
  • how useful the information is- again possibly using or designing a means to determine this

I am going to stop answering here. Because i keep elaborating and you keep going back to "GM decides". I don't think that reflects what I actually said.
 


I think I've made it clear that I consider it the GM introducing a clue based on the players' question about the camera. @Maxperson has disagreed. He's also stated that saying no would be bad faith GMing (I'm assuming he means if the presence of a camera would be logical per the setting and situation).

I agree that this is somewhere that the players have some power. But in a way, it's limited to areas where the GM didn't already think of something.
Yes, but we are all human(at least until AI gets better). We probably fail to think more things than we do think of.
 

Mate. I am not saying it is problematic. This bloody thread was started by a person implying that GM fiat is bad and you've agreed with them for the whole time. But now you are defending the GM fiat? What?

It certainly sounded that way. That the need to make things up on the spot is not preferrable. If that's not what you meant, then fine... that's how it read to me.

But yes, it matters when things are made up and why. Not necessarily for "good" or "bad" but for just accurate description of what is actually happening. Different process will produce different sort of gameplay. So like for Twenty Questions, it actually matters for a mystery when the correct answer and the key clues are made up. Why you want to obscure what is actually happening?

I'm not, I said I understand the desire for the solution to be predetermined. In Twenty Questions, we know there's a fixed answer and we know we have a limited number of questions to get the answer right. That's a very clear process of play.

I'm just looking for a similar clarity in process of play from folks. It's interesting... the consistency of the made up stuff is more important in this case than the consistency of the real thing.
 

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