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Ashy's Arabic lessons (for Gomez's CoC game)
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<blockquote data-quote="Maerdwyn" data-source="post: 1941987" data-attributes="member: 835"><p>Let's start with the alphabet, and some greetings <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/joypixels/assets/8.0/png/unicode/64/1f642.png" class="smilie smilie--emoji" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" alt=":)" title="Smile :)" data-smilie="1"data-shortname=":)" /></p><p> </p><p><a href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm" target="_blank">http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm</a> </p><p>This is quite a good site, not only for Arabic, but for other languages as well. Can't easily use arabic script here, so I'll use a transliterated version. I can talk more about written Arabic if you want, but it may be a little difficutl over the web</p><p> </p><p>Format is Transliteration I use here on Enworld | name of the letter | Pronunciation</p><p>a or aa (or e or i at the start of a word) | alif | usually "a" as in "father" or a drawn out a sound as in "Salaam". Can also have a short "i" or "e" sound at the beginning of a word.</p><p> </p><p>b | ba | "b" as in "ball"</p><p>t | ta | "t" as in "tall" </p><p>th | tha | "th" as in "think" not as in "that" </p><p>j or g | jeem| "j" as in "job", or as pronounced in Egypt "g" as in "go" </p><p>H | Ha| a forceful "h" with a breathy sound to the voice.</p><p>kh | kha| A gutteral "ch" as in "Loch" or "Chutzpah"</p><p>d | dal | a normal, unemphasized d as in "dimple"</p><p>dh | dhal | "th" as in "that" not "think"</p><p>r | ra | "r" as in "rib"</p><p>z | za | "z" as in "zoo"</p><p>s | seen| a normal unemphasized "s" as in "sing"</p><p>sh | sheen | "sh" as in "shine"</p><p>S | Sad | a heavy, forceful, s said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth</p><p>D | Dad | a heavy, forceful, d said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth</p><p>T | Ta | a heavy, forceful t, said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth</p><p>Z | Zahd | A heavy forceful z, said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth</p><p>'a | 'ayn | utterly foreign. raise your soft pallette as high as you can and say "ah". </p><p>gh | 'ghayn | imagine someone with an outrageous French accent saying "Paris" as "Pair-ree" The gutteral sound in the middle of the word is pretty close to the sound of the 'ghayn</p><p>f | fa | f as in "father"</p><p>q | qaf | close your throat off by bringing your tongue back, and say "cough". </p><p>k | kaf | Now say "cough" normally. That's the difference between qaf and kaf</p><p>l | lam | l as in "look"</p><p>m | meem| m as in "mom"</p><p>n | noon | n as in "now"</p><p>h | ha | h as in "happy"</p><p>w, u, or oo | waw | as the consonant "w" as in "wow", the vowel o in "wow", u in "umbrella", oo in "book" or oo in "loop" </p><p>y or ee | ya | y as in "yam" or "many", or for any long e sound.</p><p>' | hamsa | a glottal stop, as in a Cockney "<strong>'ello</strong>"</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>Greetings and pleasantries:</p><p>marhaba = "Hello"</p><p>keefal Halik = "How are you?" (formal)</p><p>keefik = "How are you?" (casual)</p><p>al-Hamdul-allah = "I am fine" (literally, "God be praised!"). can also mean exactly what it </p><p>says: "God be Praised"</p><p>es Salaam aleykum = "Peace be upon you"</p><p>aleykum es Salaam = "Upon you be peace" (the response)</p><p>Sabahal-kheer= "Good morning"</p><p>Sabahal-noor = "Good Morning" (the response to "Sabahal-kheer")</p><p>masaa'al-noor = "Good Afternoon" or "Good Evening"</p><p>ma Salaama = "Good bye" ("Peace be yours")</p><p>ma ismik = "What is your name?" (asked of a man)</p><p>ma ismak = "What is your name?" (asked of a woman)</p><p>ismee______ = "My name is ________"</p><p>min fadlik = "please"</p><p>shokran = "thank you"</p><p>Tayeb = "Ok"</p><p>na'am = "yes"</p><p>leh = "no"</p><p>ismalee = "Excuse me"</p><p>ya _________= "Hey ___________" Used to get someone's attention, and always used right before a name. So, "ya muHammed" = "hey Muhammed"</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Maerdwyn, post: 1941987, member: 835"] Let's start with the alphabet, and some greetings :) [url="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm"]http://www.omniglot.com/writing/arabic.htm[/url] This is quite a good site, not only for Arabic, but for other languages as well. Can't easily use arabic script here, so I'll use a transliterated version. I can talk more about written Arabic if you want, but it may be a little difficutl over the web Format is Transliteration I use here on Enworld | name of the letter | Pronunciation a or aa (or e or i at the start of a word) | alif | usually "a" as in "father" or a drawn out a sound as in "Salaam". Can also have a short "i" or "e" sound at the beginning of a word. b | ba | "b" as in "ball" t | ta | "t" as in "tall" th | tha | "th" as in "think" not as in "that" j or g | jeem| "j" as in "job", or as pronounced in Egypt "g" as in "go" H | Ha| a forceful "h" with a breathy sound to the voice. kh | kha| A gutteral "ch" as in "Loch" or "Chutzpah" d | dal | a normal, unemphasized d as in "dimple" dh | dhal | "th" as in "that" not "think" r | ra | "r" as in "rib" z | za | "z" as in "zoo" s | seen| a normal unemphasized "s" as in "sing" sh | sheen | "sh" as in "shine" S | Sad | a heavy, forceful, s said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth D | Dad | a heavy, forceful, d said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth T | Ta | a heavy, forceful t, said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth Z | Zahd | A heavy forceful z, said with your tongue on the roof of your mouth 'a | 'ayn | utterly foreign. raise your soft pallette as high as you can and say "ah". gh | 'ghayn | imagine someone with an outrageous French accent saying "Paris" as "Pair-ree" The gutteral sound in the middle of the word is pretty close to the sound of the 'ghayn f | fa | f as in "father" q | qaf | close your throat off by bringing your tongue back, and say "cough". k | kaf | Now say "cough" normally. That's the difference between qaf and kaf l | lam | l as in "look" m | meem| m as in "mom" n | noon | n as in "now" h | ha | h as in "happy" w, u, or oo | waw | as the consonant "w" as in "wow", the vowel o in "wow", u in "umbrella", oo in "book" or oo in "loop" y or ee | ya | y as in "yam" or "many", or for any long e sound. ' | hamsa | a glottal stop, as in a Cockney "[b]'ello[/b]" Greetings and pleasantries: marhaba = "Hello" keefal Halik = "How are you?" (formal) keefik = "How are you?" (casual) al-Hamdul-allah = "I am fine" (literally, "God be praised!"). can also mean exactly what it says: "God be Praised" es Salaam aleykum = "Peace be upon you" aleykum es Salaam = "Upon you be peace" (the response) Sabahal-kheer= "Good morning" Sabahal-noor = "Good Morning" (the response to "Sabahal-kheer") masaa'al-noor = "Good Afternoon" or "Good Evening" ma Salaama = "Good bye" ("Peace be yours") ma ismik = "What is your name?" (asked of a man) ma ismak = "What is your name?" (asked of a woman) ismee______ = "My name is ________" min fadlik = "please" shokran = "thank you" Tayeb = "Ok" na'am = "yes" leh = "no" ismalee = "Excuse me" ya _________= "Hey ___________" Used to get someone's attention, and always used right before a name. So, "ya muHammed" = "hey Muhammed" [/QUOTE]
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