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Average income of a social class?
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<blockquote data-quote="Jack7" data-source="post: 5692594" data-attributes="member: 54707"><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">I think it would depend greatly upon the particular setting you are running, and what the various cultures are like within that setting.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">For instance my milieu is set in our world, circa 800 AD.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">However</span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"> wealth and wealth standards in Ravenna or in Constantinople are very very different from wealth standards in most of Cappadocia, in Bulgaria, or in Germany, or Ireland.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">Constantinople</span><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"> is the richest city in the world at that time and has a very well developed middle class, as well as wealthy merchant and trade classes. Some countries and some areas are mostly peasant, or maybe even pre-feudalistic.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">Some areas are extremely well developed and quite wealthy (given the overall standards of the time, Alexandria for instance is quite well off) and some areas entirely rural or frontier and almost completely barbaric and undeveloped and have no sense of wealth in our modern sense of the term at all.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">For some kings a few herds of livestock is equivalent to great wealth, and to the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire he can sometimes afford to wage war against the Persians almost entirely out of his own coffers. </span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">To villagers along the Nile a fishing boat brings in a decent living, to a merchant in Italy he might possess a small fleet of trading vessels.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">It's like comparing the incomes of modern Americans to the average income of tribal peoples along the Congo. Ideas of wealth and assets vary enormously.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">However I'm not saying your thread idea isn't an instructive and useful exercise. </span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">I'm just saying that the various cultures within a world would have very different rates of exchange and very different ideas about wealth. </span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">To me though the way I define these things in my settings is this:</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><strong>Poor:</strong> for the most part the poor do not or cannot or are not allowed to accumulate assets or capital. Much less income. Their chance for either economic or social advancement is slim to none.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><strong>Middle Class:</strong> in well developed societies these people can and often do accumulate assets and capital and can even enjoy some range of social mobility. In very well developed societies merit may even allow them to rise to the top. Justinian's wife was a former actress, meaning she was also a prostitute. Yet she was also smart and talented and so rose to become Empress.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"><strong>Rich:</strong> the rich possess assets that can be exchanged for money or capital and more often than not they possess assets which provide an income (in the real and original sense of the world income, meaning they don't have to actually work for it). In other words, often through inheritance or grant or title, they possess investments which create more capital over time. The middle class may have assets but make their capital by working or trading for it, only in rare cases of very powerful individuals in the middle class does anyone possess investments which provide a real income. They also tend to war, fight, and kill to gain possession of other assets and sources of capital, rather than compete at trade or business for an income (and that income may or may not be money-based). </span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">So I think of it this way: the poor are those with no real assets, except basic survival goods, no businesses, trades, or advanced skills of their own, the middle class has skills and training and businesses of their own but all of their assets are made by work, not by income, and the wealthy possess both capital and investments which produce more capital and additional assets over time. </span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">Money is (mostly) a very modern idea in the sense of everyone having and getting and keeping money (if they so wish). Wealth was rarely measured as money to most people in the world for most of world history. So money is a sort of fantasy overlay on a fantasy idea in a fantasy game.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">In all likelihood most anywhere you went, even if it were to Constantinople, <em>the poor would be unskilled workers with no assets and no capital (other than subsistence and survival levels possessions)</em>. <em>The middle class would be middle class because they possessed useful skills or ran businesses. The wealthy would be wealthy because they had income and investments and capital.</em></span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">It'd be about that simple: you had nothing you're poor. You had a (trade) skill or a business, you're middle class. You had capital and income and investments (not as we think of as investments now a days, but mostly holdings, titles, grants, and privileges - such as freedom from paying taxes) and you're wealthy. That's how it would work most places, in general. And that would be true in the West, East, Africa, Middle East, or just about anywhere you could get to. The same basic ideas of no assets (poor), trade (middle class), and income (wealthy) would apply.</span></p><p> </p><p> <span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">It wouldn't be much like our modern system of both financial and social mobility which is based around money. Wealth in a fantasy setting, if that were also based on anything like the typical idea of a more Medieval or post Roman world would have very different measurements for wealth and poverty.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'">Money wouldn't determine wealth so much as money would be one of the symptoms of wealth, or the lack thereof.</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 'Verdana'"></span></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Jack7, post: 5692594, member: 54707"] [FONT=Verdana]I think it would depend greatly upon the particular setting you are running, and what the various cultures are like within that setting.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]For instance my milieu is set in our world, circa 800 AD.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]However[/FONT][FONT=Verdana] wealth and wealth standards in Ravenna or in Constantinople are very very different from wealth standards in most of Cappadocia, in Bulgaria, or in Germany, or Ireland.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]Constantinople[/FONT][FONT=Verdana] is the richest city in the world at that time and has a very well developed middle class, as well as wealthy merchant and trade classes. Some countries and some areas are mostly peasant, or maybe even pre-feudalistic.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]Some areas are extremely well developed and quite wealthy (given the overall standards of the time, Alexandria for instance is quite well off) and some areas entirely rural or frontier and almost completely barbaric and undeveloped and have no sense of wealth in our modern sense of the term at all.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]For some kings a few herds of livestock is equivalent to great wealth, and to the Emperor of the Byzantine Empire he can sometimes afford to wage war against the Persians almost entirely out of his own coffers. [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]To villagers along the Nile a fishing boat brings in a decent living, to a merchant in Italy he might possess a small fleet of trading vessels.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]It's like comparing the incomes of modern Americans to the average income of tribal peoples along the Congo. Ideas of wealth and assets vary enormously.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]However I'm not saying your thread idea isn't an instructive and useful exercise. [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]I'm just saying that the various cultures within a world would have very different rates of exchange and very different ideas about wealth. [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]To me though the way I define these things in my settings is this:[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][B]Poor:[/B] for the most part the poor do not or cannot or are not allowed to accumulate assets or capital. Much less income. Their chance for either economic or social advancement is slim to none.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][B]Middle Class:[/B] in well developed societies these people can and often do accumulate assets and capital and can even enjoy some range of social mobility. In very well developed societies merit may even allow them to rise to the top. Justinian's wife was a former actress, meaning she was also a prostitute. Yet she was also smart and talented and so rose to become Empress.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana][B]Rich:[/B] the rich possess assets that can be exchanged for money or capital and more often than not they possess assets which provide an income (in the real and original sense of the world income, meaning they don't have to actually work for it). In other words, often through inheritance or grant or title, they possess investments which create more capital over time. The middle class may have assets but make their capital by working or trading for it, only in rare cases of very powerful individuals in the middle class does anyone possess investments which provide a real income. They also tend to war, fight, and kill to gain possession of other assets and sources of capital, rather than compete at trade or business for an income (and that income may or may not be money-based). [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]So I think of it this way: the poor are those with no real assets, except basic survival goods, no businesses, trades, or advanced skills of their own, the middle class has skills and training and businesses of their own but all of their assets are made by work, not by income, and the wealthy possess both capital and investments which produce more capital and additional assets over time. [/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]Money is (mostly) a very modern idea in the sense of everyone having and getting and keeping money (if they so wish). Wealth was rarely measured as money to most people in the world for most of world history. So money is a sort of fantasy overlay on a fantasy idea in a fantasy game.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]In all likelihood most anywhere you went, even if it were to Constantinople, [I]the poor would be unskilled workers with no assets and no capital (other than subsistence and survival levels possessions)[/I]. [I]The middle class would be middle class because they possessed useful skills or ran businesses. The wealthy would be wealthy because they had income and investments and capital.[/I][/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]It'd be about that simple: you had nothing you're poor. You had a (trade) skill or a business, you're middle class. You had capital and income and investments (not as we think of as investments now a days, but mostly holdings, titles, grants, and privileges - such as freedom from paying taxes) and you're wealthy. That's how it would work most places, in general. And that would be true in the West, East, Africa, Middle East, or just about anywhere you could get to. The same basic ideas of no assets (poor), trade (middle class), and income (wealthy) would apply.[/FONT] [FONT=Verdana]It wouldn't be much like our modern system of both financial and social mobility which is based around money. Wealth in a fantasy setting, if that were also based on anything like the typical idea of a more Medieval or post Roman world would have very different measurements for wealth and poverty. Money wouldn't determine wealth so much as money would be one of the symptoms of wealth, or the lack thereof. [/FONT] [/QUOTE]
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