Upgrade your account to a Community Supporter account and remove most of the site ads.

Reply to thread

Message: <blockquote data-quote="MNblockhead" data-source="post: 7852210" data-attributes="member: 6796661">History is replete with efforts to destroy certain ideas through the destruction of written material. For a good starting list see: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents" target="_blank">List of book-burning incidents - Wikipedia</a>This list breaks up famous book-burning incidents by Antiquity, Middle Ages, Early Modern Period, etc. Plenty of inspiration for your games. Many of these cases involve the burning of libraries as part of the sacking of cities. Some recount the burning of a single item as a specific act. E.g., a king not liking a prophecy, etc (e.g., King Jehoiakim burning Hebrew Prophet's Jeremiah's scroll circa 600 BC) It doesn't seem that this is what you are looking for. Some examples of pogroms against certain religious, philosophies, and groups from before the printing press:Protagoras's "On the Gods" (by Athenian authorities)The Classical Greek philosopher <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protagoras" target="_blank">Protagoras</a> (c. 490 – c. 420 BC) was a proponent of agnosticism, writing in a now lost work entitled On the Gods: "Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not or of what sort they may be, because of the obscurity of the subject, and the brevity of human life.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-2" target="_blank">[2]</a> According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes_La%C3%ABrtius" target="_blank">Diogenes Laërtius</a>, the above outspoken Agnostic position taken by Protagoras aroused anger, causing the Athenians to expel him from their city, where the authorities ordered all copies of the book to be collected and burned in the marketplace. The same story is also mentioned by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicero" target="_blank">Cicero</a>.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-3" target="_blank">[3]</a> However, the Classicist <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Burnet_(classicist)" target="_blank">John Burnet</a> doubts this account, as both Diogenes Laërtius and Cicero wrote hundreds of years later and no such persecution of Protagoras is mentioned by contemporaries who make extensive references to this philosopher.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-4" target="_blank">[4]</a> Burnet notes that even if some copies of Protagoras' book were burned, enough of them survived to be known and discussed in the following century.Democritus' writings (by Plato)The philosopher <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" target="_blank">Plato</a> is said to have greatly disliked fellow-philosopher <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democritus" target="_blank">Democritus</a> and wanted all of Democritus' books burned. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoxenus" target="_blank">Aristoxenus</a> in his Historical Notes affirms that "Plato wished to burn all the writings of Democritus that he could collect".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-5" target="_blank">[5]</a> In his own lifetime, Plato was not in a position to destroy all copies of his rival's writings, but Plato's purpose was largely achieved through the choices made by scribes in later Classical times. Plato's own writings were frequently copied, and unlike nearly all of his <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_philosophy" target="_blank">philosophical contemporaries</a>, Plato's entire work is believed to have survived intact for over 2,400 years.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-6" target="_blank">[6]</a> Conversely, none of Democritus' writings have survived, and only fragments are known from his vast body of work.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-7" target="_blank">[7]</a> Still, these fragments are enough to let many consider Democritus to be "The Father of Modern Science".<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-8" target="_blank">[8]</a>Chinese philosophy books (by Emperor Qin Shi Huang and anti-Qin rebels)Main article: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_books_and_burying_of_scholars" target="_blank">Burning of books and burying of scholars</a>During the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_Period" target="_blank">Warring States Period</a>, China was divided into various states - each of which had its own historians, writing over centuries their version of the history of their state and its relations with neighbors and rivals. Following <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_(state)" target="_blank">Qin</a>'s conquest of all the others, Emperor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_Shi_Huang" target="_blank">Qin Shi Huang</a> - on the advice of his minister <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Si" target="_blank">Li Si</a> - ordered the burning of all philosophy books and history books from states other than Qin – beginning in 213 BC. This was followed by the live burial of a large number of intellectuals who did not comply with the state dogma.Iconoclast writings (by Byzantine authorities)Following the "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triumph_of_Orthodoxy" target="_blank">Triumph of Orthodoxy</a>" in 843, when the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Iconoclasm" target="_blank">Byzantine Iconoclasts</a> were decisively defeated and the worship of Icons formally restored, the Byzantine secular and religious authorities destroyed almost all Iconoclast writings – making it difficult for modern researchers to determine what exactly were the Iconoclasts' reasons to oppose the use of Icons in Christian worship.The writings of Arnold of Brescia (at France and Rome)The rebellious monk <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_of_Brescia" target="_blank">Arnold of Brescia</a> – Abelard's pupil and colleague – refused to abjure his views after they were condemned at the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Synod_of_Sens&action=edit&redlink=1" target="_blank">Synod of Sens</a> in 1141, and went on to lead the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_of_Rome" target="_blank">Commune of Rome</a> in direct opposition to the Pope, until being executed in 1155. The Church ordered the burning of all his writings, which was carried out so thoroughly than none of them survives and it is unknown even what they were – except for what can be inferred from polemics against him.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-51" target="_blank">[51]</a> Nevertheless, though no written word of Arnold's has survived, his teachings on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostolic_poverty" target="_blank">apostolic poverty</a> continued potent after his death, among "Arnoldists" and more widely among <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldensians" target="_blank">Waldensians</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_Franciscans" target="_blank">Spiritual Franciscans</a>.Buddhist writings in the Gangetic plains region of India (by Turk-Mongol raiders)According to William Johnston, as part of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Indian_subcontinent" target="_blank">Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent</a> there was a persecution of the Buddhist religion, considered idolaterous from the Muslim point of view. During the 12th and 13th centuries, Buddhist texts were burnt by the Muslim armies in the Gangetic plains region, which also destroyed hundreds of Buddhist monasteries and shrines and killed monks and nuns.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-Johnston2000p335-57" target="_blank">[57]</a><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_book-burning_incidents#cite_note-peterharvey194-58" target="_blank">[58]</a> (See <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_of_Buddhism_in_India" target="_blank">Decline of Buddhism in India</a>).</blockquote>

Verification