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Calculating a fist-sized diamond
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<blockquote data-quote="EzekielRaiden" data-source="post: 8372578" data-attributes="member: 6790260"><p>Infant hands are small but chubby, making them a bit closer to a sphere than a typical adult's hand. I'd peg them at very very roughly a 1.5 cm radius sphere, or about 14.1 cm^3. Since diamond has a density of about 3.51 g/cm^3, that's roughly 49.6 grams of diamond. Assuming the diamond weighed that much <em>after</em> cutting, it would be approximately 248 carats. The Centenary Diamond is 273 carats, which is close enough for our purposes (we're working with gross approximations anyway). It's estimated to be worth about $100,000,000. (Note that this demonstrates the nonlinearity of carat weight to dollar value: the Greater Star of Africa isn't even twice as large, but best estimates put it at least four times as valuable as the Centenary Diamond.) I'd estimate the baby-fist-sized diamond at, say, $75,000,000 (roughly proportional to the squared ratio of their sizes).</p><p></p><p>So...yeah. Diamonds have incredible value, and the main reason people think of things like "fist-sized" gems is because Fantasy Authors Have No Sense Of Scale. In our world, good-quality diamonds the size of your thumbnail are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.</p><p></p><p>For comparison, a gold piece in 2e (and by implication later editions) is roughly 9 grams of gold, such that there are about 50 gold pieces per (avoirdupois) pound of gold. 9 grams of gold is worth (very) roughly $500. So, if we use 1 gp = $500, a 5000-gp diamond is worth roughly $2,500,000. The baby's-fist-size diamond would be worth, again very roughly, 150,000 gp. The Greater Star of Africa, the single largest high-quality cut diamond extant today, would be worth very roughly 800,000 gp.</p><p></p><p>As stated, the sense of scale is so completely off, it's hilarious. A 5000 gp diamond, from what I can tell, would be about 10 carats. That's 2.0 grams, or 0.57 cubic centimeters (given its density of 3.51 g/cm^3). For comparison, a Jelly Belly bean is very roughly 2.6 cubic centimeters in volume, so a 5000 gp diamond would be in the ballpark of a quarter of a Jelly Belly bean.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="EzekielRaiden, post: 8372578, member: 6790260"] Infant hands are small but chubby, making them a bit closer to a sphere than a typical adult's hand. I'd peg them at very very roughly a 1.5 cm radius sphere, or about 14.1 cm^3. Since diamond has a density of about 3.51 g/cm^3, that's roughly 49.6 grams of diamond. Assuming the diamond weighed that much [I]after[/I] cutting, it would be approximately 248 carats. The Centenary Diamond is 273 carats, which is close enough for our purposes (we're working with gross approximations anyway). It's estimated to be worth about $100,000,000. (Note that this demonstrates the nonlinearity of carat weight to dollar value: the Greater Star of Africa isn't even twice as large, but best estimates put it at least four times as valuable as the Centenary Diamond.) I'd estimate the baby-fist-sized diamond at, say, $75,000,000 (roughly proportional to the squared ratio of their sizes). So...yeah. Diamonds have incredible value, and the main reason people think of things like "fist-sized" gems is because Fantasy Authors Have No Sense Of Scale. In our world, good-quality diamonds the size of your thumbnail are worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. For comparison, a gold piece in 2e (and by implication later editions) is roughly 9 grams of gold, such that there are about 50 gold pieces per (avoirdupois) pound of gold. 9 grams of gold is worth (very) roughly $500. So, if we use 1 gp = $500, a 5000-gp diamond is worth roughly $2,500,000. The baby's-fist-size diamond would be worth, again very roughly, 150,000 gp. The Greater Star of Africa, the single largest high-quality cut diamond extant today, would be worth very roughly 800,000 gp. As stated, the sense of scale is so completely off, it's hilarious. A 5000 gp diamond, from what I can tell, would be about 10 carats. That's 2.0 grams, or 0.57 cubic centimeters (given its density of 3.51 g/cm^3). For comparison, a Jelly Belly bean is very roughly 2.6 cubic centimeters in volume, so a 5000 gp diamond would be in the ballpark of a quarter of a Jelly Belly bean. [/QUOTE]
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