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Cloverfield - The Immortal's Handbook 4E to 3.5 Conversion
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<blockquote data-quote="Khisanth the Ancient" data-source="post: 4971317" data-attributes="member: 11368"><p>That's ... highly questionable. Sauropods were perfectly competent, nowhere close to "could barely walk" - they were incredibly successful animals.</p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p>I don't think he's right, though. Remember the history of pterosaur sizes. "Oh, nothing bigger than a condor could fly." Then they discovered Pteranodon ingens, with a 7-meter wingspan (bigger species of Pteranodon have been found since). "Oh, this is the biggest animal that could ever fly." Then they discovered 11-12-meter wingspan Quetzalcoatlus. "Oh, this is the biggest... etc, etc." - and at first, apparently due to incredulity at the thought of a 250kg flying animal, ludicrously low mass estimates were suggested. Then they discovered <em>Hatzegopteryx</em> which probably massed nearly 500kg (and even that puts its density below 0.6 g/cu cm!).</p><p></p><p>Anyway, doing the math, normal bone *is* strong enough if allometric scaling and pneumaticity is used right. It just needs thick legs, and lots of air sacs. A 500 ton AmeriZilla's cartilage can maybe survive (look at how thick its legs are!), and if its cartilage can, bones aren't even at risk.</p><p></p><p>I concede that its ludicrous athletic ability requires tougher-than-normal tissue; but its <em>size alone</em> probably does not. Most of the improvement would need to be in cartilage. The bone would need to be stronger, but not by high-tech-alloy levels. </p><p></p><p>Anyway, no large animal in Earth's history has ever had *reason* to be athletic. If there was sufficient selection pressure, you could probably end up with a lot more agility in big animals than Earth's ever seen. The only group of land animals ever to exceed 20-25 tons were the sauropods, and they were locked into slow-moving body forms long before they got that large. The other essays in really big (10+ tons) land animals in Earth's history were the proboscideans (elephants, mammoths, etc.), rhinoceroses (specifically the indricotheres), and the hadrosaurs. The first two again were slow-moving long before they got big; the hadrosaurs' body plans didn't get particularly 'elephantine' even at 20+ tons. (One carnivorous dinosaur, <em>Spinosaurus</em>, may have exceeded 10 tons, and it was actually fairly lightly built.)</p><p></p><p>...But I think we're a bit off the original topic of the thread. I'll put up my idea of AmeriZilla stats in General Monster Talk, though, when I get the chance.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Khisanth the Ancient, post: 4971317, member: 11368"] That's ... highly questionable. Sauropods were perfectly competent, nowhere close to "could barely walk" - they were incredibly successful animals. I don't think he's right, though. Remember the history of pterosaur sizes. "Oh, nothing bigger than a condor could fly." Then they discovered Pteranodon ingens, with a 7-meter wingspan (bigger species of Pteranodon have been found since). "Oh, this is the biggest animal that could ever fly." Then they discovered 11-12-meter wingspan Quetzalcoatlus. "Oh, this is the biggest... etc, etc." - and at first, apparently due to incredulity at the thought of a 250kg flying animal, ludicrously low mass estimates were suggested. Then they discovered [I]Hatzegopteryx[/I] which probably massed nearly 500kg (and even that puts its density below 0.6 g/cu cm!). Anyway, doing the math, normal bone *is* strong enough if allometric scaling and pneumaticity is used right. It just needs thick legs, and lots of air sacs. A 500 ton AmeriZilla's cartilage can maybe survive (look at how thick its legs are!), and if its cartilage can, bones aren't even at risk. I concede that its ludicrous athletic ability requires tougher-than-normal tissue; but its [I]size alone[/I] probably does not. Most of the improvement would need to be in cartilage. The bone would need to be stronger, but not by high-tech-alloy levels. Anyway, no large animal in Earth's history has ever had *reason* to be athletic. If there was sufficient selection pressure, you could probably end up with a lot more agility in big animals than Earth's ever seen. The only group of land animals ever to exceed 20-25 tons were the sauropods, and they were locked into slow-moving body forms long before they got that large. The other essays in really big (10+ tons) land animals in Earth's history were the proboscideans (elephants, mammoths, etc.), rhinoceroses (specifically the indricotheres), and the hadrosaurs. The first two again were slow-moving long before they got big; the hadrosaurs' body plans didn't get particularly 'elephantine' even at 20+ tons. (One carnivorous dinosaur, [I]Spinosaurus[/I], may have exceeded 10 tons, and it was actually fairly lightly built.) ...But I think we're a bit off the original topic of the thread. I'll put up my idea of AmeriZilla stats in General Monster Talk, though, when I get the chance. [/QUOTE]
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Cloverfield - The Immortal's Handbook 4E to 3.5 Conversion
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