Dark Jezter
First Post
der_kluge said:I can't believe Reagan won out over someone like Abraham Lincoln or George Washington. He was a freaking actor who just happened to be president when communism collapsed.
There are many in Eastern Europe and former Soviet bloc countries who would disagree with you. In those locations, Reagan is remembered as the American president who stared down Moscow and won. Even the Russians themselves can aknowledge the role Reagan played in bringing down the Soviet Union. To quote Gennady Gerasimov, top spokesman of the Soviet Foreign Ministry in the 1980s, "Reagan bolstered the U.S. military might to ruin the Soviet economy, and he achieved his goal."
One lesser-known facet of Reagan's anti-Soviet strategy took place early in his first term (1982 or so); Reagan decided that he wanted to take a big chunk out of the Soviet income. William Casey (Director of the Central Intelligence Agency at the time) suggested that the best way to do that would be to reduce the price of oil. So Reagan went to the Saudis.
Reagan struck a deal with the king of Saudi Arabia: The U.S. would sell AWACS to the Saudis and agree to defend the borders of Saudi Arabia against invasion, and in exchange the Saudis would defy OPEC limits and greatly increase their own oil production. Reagan browbeat congress into authorizing the sale of AWACS to Saudi Arabia, and not long after that the Saudis started pumping more oil (at the time, not very many people noticed that the increased oil production came right after the sales of AWACS). What happened next should come as no surprise to anybody familiar with the concept of supply and demand: the price of oil fell sharply.
Because the Soviets depended heavily on petrolium exports as their primary source of income, the falling price of oil tore a very big chunk out of their pocketbooks. When Reagan began his defense build-up, the Soviets tried to keep up using money that they didn't have. In the end, it destroyed what was left of their economy.
I'm not giving sole credit to Reagan for ending the Cold War, but I am saying the played a major role in the fall of the Soviet Empire. Acting like he played no role at all smacks of flaming partisanship.
(An interesting footnote to this little story is that Operation Desert Storm was largely a fulfillment of Reagan's promise to defend Saudi Arabia against invasion. So the next time you see somebody whining that Desert Storm was all about oil, you can tell them that they are right, but not for the reasons they think they are.)