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Licensing of Hobbits and Orcs
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<blockquote data-quote="gizmo33" data-source="post: 3342280" data-attributes="member: 30001"><p>On the original topic. I find both the concepts of hobbit and orc to be fairly unique to Tolkien and I would suspect that their respective use/avoidance is based on historical happenstance. </p><p></p><p>I think "orc" in the Old English poem Beowulf (which I last read online, should be easy enough to find) pretty simply meant demon, not "humanoid creature that's a stereotypical barbarous human". Thus I think Tolkien used the word orc and the rest was his invention. Perhaps these nuances were not as easily understood by a court of law.</p><p></p><p>The derivation of hobbit IIRC was pretty much laid out in the appendix of the Return of the King, and I don't remember Tolkien citing any folklore source. Especially when you try to define a hobbit to someone (furry feet, pipe-smokers, live in holes with doors on them, dislike machinery) and then try to compare it to a folklore equivalent. IMO it's fairly unique.</p><p></p><p>When people say that orcs and hobbits come from folklore, I think they are way over-generalizing based on a few similarities to existing creatures. And every time I've seen such a statement, it never really cites a reference or gives me much to work with. If someone can point me to a traditional fairy tale where a small elfish-creature has furry feet (besides the grugach, of course) or has Beowulf battling a horde of orcs streaming out of a cave, then I would stand corrected (and better informed).</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="gizmo33, post: 3342280, member: 30001"] On the original topic. I find both the concepts of hobbit and orc to be fairly unique to Tolkien and I would suspect that their respective use/avoidance is based on historical happenstance. I think "orc" in the Old English poem Beowulf (which I last read online, should be easy enough to find) pretty simply meant demon, not "humanoid creature that's a stereotypical barbarous human". Thus I think Tolkien used the word orc and the rest was his invention. Perhaps these nuances were not as easily understood by a court of law. The derivation of hobbit IIRC was pretty much laid out in the appendix of the Return of the King, and I don't remember Tolkien citing any folklore source. Especially when you try to define a hobbit to someone (furry feet, pipe-smokers, live in holes with doors on them, dislike machinery) and then try to compare it to a folklore equivalent. IMO it's fairly unique. When people say that orcs and hobbits come from folklore, I think they are way over-generalizing based on a few similarities to existing creatures. And every time I've seen such a statement, it never really cites a reference or gives me much to work with. If someone can point me to a traditional fairy tale where a small elfish-creature has furry feet (besides the grugach, of course) or has Beowulf battling a horde of orcs streaming out of a cave, then I would stand corrected (and better informed). [/QUOTE]
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