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<blockquote data-quote="EzekielRaiden" data-source="post: 9614595" data-attributes="member: 6790260"><p>Sure, though I can go a step further: There is a story (I fear I forget its title!) where the government doesn't even just forbid specific words like Oceania does in <em>Nineteen Eighty-Four</em>, it literally forbids personal expression of any kind. The only things anyone is allowed to express in public are quotes from officially-sanctioned government texts. Yet even in such an oppressive context, people are still able to express subversive messages by <em>selectively</em> quoting various passages that contrast or conflict with one another in ways that highlight issues. It's certainly a lot harder than if you could just choose whatever words you want! But it's a demonstration of how even when not just vocabulary but <em>diction</em> has been made fixed and unchanging, people can still express themselves.</p><p></p><p>But yes, you're correct that having a defined term often helps us skip over needless reduplication. It's why, for example, English has pronouns. I once explained the value of pronouns to someone by expressing a full English paragraph (about the producer/director of an MMO I play) where I never once used he/him, <em>exclusively</em> using the man's name. It was really, really obviously clunky and unnatural and <em>weird</em>.</p><p></p><p>Now, I do think Max has <em>some</em> point, but there was a much, much, much better term he should've used, rather than talking about light.</p><p></p><p>Zero. <em>Zero</em> is a thing that it took us centuries to "discover" (more accurately, to name and start <em>using</em>), because of the way mathematics originally developed. TL;DR (because it really was way too long), our understanding of math was shaped by accountants and ancient Greeks, both of whom viewed "numbers" as representing <em>amounts</em> of something, be it counts of cattle or distances drawn or whatever else. A "line" that has no length <em>isn't a line</em>, so nobody even considered the idea of zero, at least in Greece and Rome. When the idea finally came to Europe from India, it was extremely controversial; now, obviously, it's seen as trivial.</p><p></p><p>But even in the absence of the <em>word</em> "zero", people could still understand the concept of things like <em>absence</em> and <em>lack</em>. People could understand the idea of being ten pennies short of the full price of something, or of checking a stable and finding an empty stall (meaning, a stall with no horses--"zero"horses--inside). They just wouldn't have applied all the same ideas of <em>number</em> that we do today. Which is really all that the soft Sapir-Whorf hypothesis gets us: the words we use <em>affect</em> how we think about things. Which, I mean, of course they do! But it's not true that a society of people who never encounter absences could not ever come up with the number 0, just as it's not true that a society where light is ultra-abundant couldn't come up with the concept of darkness. It would just be an abstract development until something made it concrete. Plenty of things have worked that way IRL.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="EzekielRaiden, post: 9614595, member: 6790260"] Sure, though I can go a step further: There is a story (I fear I forget its title!) where the government doesn't even just forbid specific words like Oceania does in [I]Nineteen Eighty-Four[/I], it literally forbids personal expression of any kind. The only things anyone is allowed to express in public are quotes from officially-sanctioned government texts. Yet even in such an oppressive context, people are still able to express subversive messages by [I]selectively[/I] quoting various passages that contrast or conflict with one another in ways that highlight issues. It's certainly a lot harder than if you could just choose whatever words you want! But it's a demonstration of how even when not just vocabulary but [I]diction[/I] has been made fixed and unchanging, people can still express themselves. But yes, you're correct that having a defined term often helps us skip over needless reduplication. It's why, for example, English has pronouns. I once explained the value of pronouns to someone by expressing a full English paragraph (about the producer/director of an MMO I play) where I never once used he/him, [I]exclusively[/I] using the man's name. It was really, really obviously clunky and unnatural and [I]weird[/I]. Now, I do think Max has [I]some[/I] point, but there was a much, much, much better term he should've used, rather than talking about light. Zero. [I]Zero[/I] is a thing that it took us centuries to "discover" (more accurately, to name and start [I]using[/I]), because of the way mathematics originally developed. TL;DR (because it really was way too long), our understanding of math was shaped by accountants and ancient Greeks, both of whom viewed "numbers" as representing [I]amounts[/I] of something, be it counts of cattle or distances drawn or whatever else. A "line" that has no length [I]isn't a line[/I], so nobody even considered the idea of zero, at least in Greece and Rome. When the idea finally came to Europe from India, it was extremely controversial; now, obviously, it's seen as trivial. But even in the absence of the [I]word[/I] "zero", people could still understand the concept of things like [I]absence[/I] and [I]lack[/I]. People could understand the idea of being ten pennies short of the full price of something, or of checking a stable and finding an empty stall (meaning, a stall with no horses--"zero"horses--inside). They just wouldn't have applied all the same ideas of [I]number[/I] that we do today. Which is really all that the soft Sapir-Whorf hypothesis gets us: the words we use [I]affect[/I] how we think about things. Which, I mean, of course they do! But it's not true that a society of people who never encounter absences could not ever come up with the number 0, just as it's not true that a society where light is ultra-abundant couldn't come up with the concept of darkness. It would just be an abstract development until something made it concrete. Plenty of things have worked that way IRL. [/QUOTE]
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