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Mythological Figures: Thor Odinson (5E)
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<blockquote data-quote="TheCosmicKid" data-source="post: 7750307" data-attributes="member: 6683613"><p>Except for the already-mentioned runic inscriptions and placenames where it appears.</p><p></p><p>Don't blame neopagans for this. The word predates them by quite a ways.</p><p></p><p>This is partially true. <em>Gyðja</em> could certainly be used as the feminine of <em>goð</em>. (Like I said, it is actually derived from <em>guð</em>. The <em>u</em> palatalizes into <em>y</em>; <em>o</em> would have become <em>ǫ</em>.) However, it <em>is</em> also attested to mean "priestess", the feminine of <em>goði</em>. There are multiple women in <em>Landnámabók</em> identified as <em>gyðja</em> or <em>hofgyðja</em>, just as men are identified as <em>goði</em>. What's more, the word continues to mean "priestess" in modern Icelandic.</p><p></p><p>If they are euhemerized, then they are not gods or "nature spirits" or anything supernatural. They are <em>human beings</em>. That's what makes it <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euhemerism" target="_blank">euhemerism</a>. If you think that the figures in this text are intended to be nature spirits, you fundamentally misunderstand what is going on here. Furthermore, <em>Ynglingasaga</em> regularly uses these words not just for Odin and Frey and the other euhemerized gods, but for their followers as well, and describes these people as raising temples and <em>conducting</em> sacrifices. So "priest" and "priestess" are clearly the correct translations. And repetitious denial doesn't make it any less so.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="TheCosmicKid, post: 7750307, member: 6683613"] Except for the already-mentioned runic inscriptions and placenames where it appears. Don't blame neopagans for this. The word predates them by quite a ways. This is partially true. [I]Gyðja[/I] could certainly be used as the feminine of [I]goð[/I]. (Like I said, it is actually derived from [I]guð[/I]. The [I]u[/I] palatalizes into [I]y[/I]; [I]o[/I] would have become [I]ǫ[/I].) However, it [I]is[/I] also attested to mean "priestess", the feminine of [I]goði[/I]. There are multiple women in [I]Landnámabók[/I] identified as [I]gyðja[/I] or [I]hofgyðja[/I], just as men are identified as [I]goði[/I]. What's more, the word continues to mean "priestess" in modern Icelandic. If they are euhemerized, then they are not gods or "nature spirits" or anything supernatural. They are [I]human beings[/I]. That's what makes it [url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euhemerism]euhemerism[/url]. If you think that the figures in this text are intended to be nature spirits, you fundamentally misunderstand what is going on here. Furthermore, [I]Ynglingasaga[/I] regularly uses these words not just for Odin and Frey and the other euhemerized gods, but for their followers as well, and describes these people as raising temples and [I]conducting[/I] sacrifices. So "priest" and "priestess" are clearly the correct translations. And repetitious denial doesn't make it any less so. [/QUOTE]
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