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Message: <blockquote data-quote="Alcamtar" data-source="post: 520637" data-attributes="member: 3842">It is my understanding that medieval chainmail (not modern) was designed to hang vertically. The rings were designed and arranged so that the effect of gravity would "lock" them together into a semi-rigid plate-like structure. It was nearly impervious to a downward-angled thrust or slash, and highly effective against a horizontal attack. The structure was rigid enough to protect the man inside even from bone breakage, yet just flexible enough that it was not damaged much by the attack.The most devastating attack against chain was an upward thrust, which countered the effect of gravity and pushed the links upward. This caused them to "unlock" and act like cloth, transmitting far more force. It was also much easier to burst individual rings with an upward thrust or slash.This property was discovered by examining and testing medieval samples. Many modern "replica" chainmails do not incorporate this property, the knowledge having been lost.Chainmail was worn hanging from the shoulders. It hung down over the belt, then doubled back up behind and was tucked under the belt, then hung again to the knees. The most important thing when wearing chainmail is that it hangs freely and is not supported in any way -- this is what allows gravity to lock the mesh. The weight was divided between shoulder and waist, but the overhang at the belt was necessary to keep from having a "loose zone" that didn't protect effectively.Chainmail was very effective against swords and axes. The development of picks, polearms, and longbows/crossbows which could penetrate chain led to the development of plate. Plate was also made possible by better metalworking techniques which enabled the working of large single pieces.Chainmail was very susceptible to rust, and was cleaned by rolling in a barrel with sand and vinegar.Now, I am not an expert and did not do the research myself on what I have just written, nor do I have references. This is my understanding from talking to people who *have* done studies in the arms and armor of the middle ages. If anyone on this list knows more about this or can provide references I'd love to hear more about this.</blockquote>

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