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<blockquote data-quote="Hypersmurf" data-source="post: 878103" data-attributes="member: 1656"><p>You have to ensure that each ball has a unique three-weigh characteristic - in other words, you can't have any given pair of balls in the same pan in all three weighings. If you know that the scale was always light whenever balls 3 and 7 are together, all you know for sure is that either 3 or 7 is light.</p><p></p><p>So - four balls in each pan, each weighing.</p><p></p><p>First weighing : 1,2,3,4 in pan 1; 5,6,7,8 in pan 2.</p><p>Second Weighing : 1,2,5,9 in pan 1; 4,8,11,12 in pan 2.</p><p>Third Weighing: 2,7,8,12 in pan 1; 5,6,10,11 in pan 2.</p><p></p><p>There are twenty-four possible "odd balls" : 1 light; 1 heavy; 2 light; 2 heavy; and so on up to 12 light; 12 heavy.</p><p></p><p>There are twenty-seven theoretically-possible results of your three weighings, depending on whether Scale 1 is balanced, light, or heavy compared to scale 2 :</p><p></p><p>BBB - not actually possible, since we know one ball is weighted.</p><p>BBL - Ball 10 is heavy.</p><p>BBH - Ball 10 is light.</p><p>BLB - Ball 9 is light.</p><p>BHB - Ball 9 is heavy.</p><p>LBB - Ball 3 is light.</p><p>HBB - Ball 3 is heavy.</p><p>BLL - Ball 11 is heavy.</p><p>BLH - Ball 12 is heavy.</p><p>BHL - Ball 12 is light.</p><p>BHH - Ball 11 is light.</p><p>LBL - Ball 6 is heavy. </p><p>LBH - Ball 7 is heavy.</p><p>HBL - Ball 7 is light.</p><p>HBH - Ball 6 is light.</p><p>LLB - Ball 1 is light.</p><p>LHB - Ball 4 is light.</p><p>HLB - Ball 4 is heavy.</p><p>HHB - Ball 1 is heavy.</p><p>LLL - Ball 2 is light.</p><p>LLH - Ball 8 is heavy.</p><p>LHL - Ball 5 is heavy.</p><p>LHH - not actually possible; no ball is in one tray for weighing 1 and the other for 2 and 3.</p><p>HLL - not actually possible; no ball is in one tray for weighing 1 and the other for 2 and 3.</p><p>HLH - Ball 5 is light.</p><p>HHL - Ball 8 is light.</p><p>HHH - Ball 2 is heavy.</p><p> </p><p>27 unique states, three of which never occur, leaving 24 - which map to the 24 possible odd balls.</p><p></p><p>-Hyp.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Hypersmurf, post: 878103, member: 1656"] You have to ensure that each ball has a unique three-weigh characteristic - in other words, you can't have any given pair of balls in the same pan in all three weighings. If you know that the scale was always light whenever balls 3 and 7 are together, all you know for sure is that either 3 or 7 is light. So - four balls in each pan, each weighing. First weighing : 1,2,3,4 in pan 1; 5,6,7,8 in pan 2. Second Weighing : 1,2,5,9 in pan 1; 4,8,11,12 in pan 2. Third Weighing: 2,7,8,12 in pan 1; 5,6,10,11 in pan 2. There are twenty-four possible "odd balls" : 1 light; 1 heavy; 2 light; 2 heavy; and so on up to 12 light; 12 heavy. There are twenty-seven theoretically-possible results of your three weighings, depending on whether Scale 1 is balanced, light, or heavy compared to scale 2 : BBB - not actually possible, since we know one ball is weighted. BBL - Ball 10 is heavy. BBH - Ball 10 is light. BLB - Ball 9 is light. BHB - Ball 9 is heavy. LBB - Ball 3 is light. HBB - Ball 3 is heavy. BLL - Ball 11 is heavy. BLH - Ball 12 is heavy. BHL - Ball 12 is light. BHH - Ball 11 is light. LBL - Ball 6 is heavy. LBH - Ball 7 is heavy. HBL - Ball 7 is light. HBH - Ball 6 is light. LLB - Ball 1 is light. LHB - Ball 4 is light. HLB - Ball 4 is heavy. HHB - Ball 1 is heavy. LLL - Ball 2 is light. LLH - Ball 8 is heavy. LHL - Ball 5 is heavy. LHH - not actually possible; no ball is in one tray for weighing 1 and the other for 2 and 3. HLL - not actually possible; no ball is in one tray for weighing 1 and the other for 2 and 3. HLH - Ball 5 is light. HHL - Ball 8 is light. HHH - Ball 2 is heavy. 27 unique states, three of which never occur, leaving 24 - which map to the 24 possible odd balls. -Hyp. [/QUOTE]
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