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(technical) How much energy would it take to warm the oceans by 1 degree Fahrenheit?
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<blockquote data-quote="Edena_of_Neith" data-source="post: 459770" data-attributes="member: 2020"><p>I asked because of this chart, which shows a warmup of this magnitude in the oceans of the world.</p><p></p><p> This chart shows anomalies from the average, ocean-wide, for each month of the year, from January 1880 though August of this year.</p><p> Anomalies are projected in degrees Fahrenheit, so - 0.36 (the first number on the chart) means 0.36 degrees Fahrenheit below the average.</p><p></p><p> It would appear that the oceans are running 3/4 of 1 degree Fahrenheit above the average, this year.</p><p> Back in the 1880, the oceans were running about about 1/4 of a degree Fahrenheit below the average.</p><p> Or, a change of 1 degree Fahrenheit, in the world's oceans.</p><p></p><p> The 5 year running averages also bear out this change of 1 degree Fahrenheit.</p><p></p><p> So, I know the rough magnitude of the increase in heat energy stored in the oceans.</p><p> 6,500,000 hydrogen bombs worth, or thousands of years worth of the entire energy output of man, or 40 minutes of the entire output of the sun's energy on the Earth (assuming all of it was stored in the water of the oceans.)</p><p> Or, the caloric equivalent of a twinkie half a light year long. <img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/joypixels/assets/8.0/png/unicode/64/1f642.png" class="smilie smilie--emoji" loading="lazy" width="64" height="64" alt=":)" title="Smile :)" data-smilie="1"data-shortname=":)" /></p><p> </p><p>1880 -0.36 -0.25 -0.10 -0.15 -0.40 -0.38 -0.30 -0.16 -0.32 -0.26 -0.19 -0.07</p><p>1881 -0.09 -0.10 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.10 -0.06 -0.09 -0.35 -0.33 -0.48 -0.26</p><p>1882 -0.15 -0.16 -0.06 -0.17 -0.15 -0.24 -0.12 -0.27 -0.14 -0.35 -0.22 -0.43</p><p>1883 -0.17 -0.10 -0.06 -0.29 -0.22 -0.10 -0.17 -0.18 -0.26 -0.42 -0.24 -0.34</p><p>1884 -0.31 -0.19 -0.15 -0.19 -0.27 -0.24 -0.30 -0.25 -0.17 -0.28 -0.53 -0.39</p><p>1885 -0.27 -0.41 -0.30 -0.31 -0.27 -0.46 -0.26 -0.20 -0.14 -0.13 0.03 -0.01</p><p>1886 0.01 -0.17 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 -0.10 -0.12 -0.06 -0.17 -0.22 -0.28 -0.34</p><p>1887 -0.31 -0.48 -0.30 -0.42 -0.35 -0.33 -0.14 -0.27 -0.33 -0.31 -0.31 -0.30</p><p>1888 -0.47 -0.34 -0.15 -0.24 -0.13 -0.13 -0.26 -0.18 -0.10 0.15 0.12 0.06</p><p>1889 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.07 0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.16 -0.21 -0.13 -0.08 -0.25</p><p>1890 -0.31 -0.25 -0.23 -0.35 -0.35 -0.28 -0.35 -0.49 -0.60 -0.58 -0.58 -0.35</p><p>1891 -0.45 -0.26 -0.23 -0.19 -0.02 -0.22 -0.10 -0.09 -0.17 -0.12 -0.30 -0.21</p><p>1892 -0.22 -0.03 -0.17 -0.26 -0.35 -0.40 -0.59 -0.43 -0.32 -0.49 -0.55 -0.53</p><p>1893 -0.51 -0.34 -0.23 -0.51 -0.44 -0.26 -0.21 -0.27 -0.37 -0.26 -0.46 -0.32</p><p>1894 -0.42 -0.34 -0.41 -0.38 -0.44 -0.33 -0.33 -0.38 -0.42 -0.42 -0.44 -0.37</p><p>1895 -0.17 -0.23 -0.39 -0.33 -0.36 -0.28 -0.26 -0.16 -0.19 -0.17 -0.01 -0.25</p><p>1896 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.17 -0.04 0.26 0.17</p><p>1897 0.12 0.13 0.30 0.14 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.12 -0.33 -0.08</p><p>1898 -0.18 -0.25 -0.39 -0.42 -0.35 -0.15 -0.23 -0.25 -0.28 -0.39 -0.42 -0.35</p><p>1899 -0.29 -0.25 -0.24 -0.19 -0.15 -0.19 -0.14 0.00 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 -0.07</p><p>1900 0.00 0.11 -0.06 0.05 -0.11 -0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.19 -0.07</p><p>1901 -0.02 -0.08 -0.17 -0.13 -0.13 -0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.42 -0.33 -0.62 -0.39</p><p>1902 -0.44 -0.32 -0.39 -0.37 -0.35 -0.37 -0.33 -0.38 -0.33 -0.39 -0.33 -0.25</p><p>1903 -0.27 -0.26 -0.30 -0.51 -0.45 -0.53 -0.50 -0.69 -0.77 -0.71 -0.67 -0.77</p><p>1904 -0.71 -0.57 -0.55 -0.56 -0.60 -0.49 -0.48 -0.54 -0.55 -0.48 -0.53 -0.37</p><p>1905 -0.45 -0.46 -0.42 -0.44 -0.26 -0.29 -0.24 -0.34 -0.42 -0.53 -0.48 -0.23</p><p>1906 -0.15 -0.14 -0.21 -0.20 -0.42 -0.24 -0.35 -0.33 -0.42 -0.53 -0.66 -0.53</p><p>1907 -0.45 -0.52 -0.42 -0.44 -0.45 -0.47 -0.50 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.51 -0.50</p><p>1908 -0.62 -0.48 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.49 -0.53 -0.58 -0.64 -0.62 -0.75 -0.73</p><p>1909 -0.58 -0.62 -0.66 -0.53 -0.56 -0.55 -0.62 -0.45 -0.39 -0.48 -0.66 -0.71</p><p>1910 -0.53 -0.53 -0.55 -0.55 -0.62 -0.56 -0.53 -0.56 -0.51 -0.60 -0.67 -0.71</p><p>1911 -0.54 -0.68 -0.62 -0.74 -0.67 -0.58 -0.53 -0.49 -0.50 -0.48 -0.42 -0.25</p><p>1912 -0.31 -0.25 -0.17 -0.17 -0.35 -0.29 -0.37 -0.54 -0.62 -0.58 -0.57 -0.50</p><p>1913 -0.53 -0.32 -0.48 -0.62 -0.54 -0.46 -0.51 -0.54 -0.53 -0.51 -0.51 -0.34</p><p>1914 -0.44 -0.34 -0.24 -0.26 -0.27 -0.28 -0.32 -0.20 -0.37 -0.01 -0.08 -0.21</p><p>1915 -0.18 -0.25 -0.10 -0.06 0.05 0.25 -0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.17 -0.12 -0.52</p><p>1916 -0.42 -0.32 -0.24 -0.29 -0.42 -0.44 -0.39 -0.27 -0.24 -0.24 -0.66 -0.37</p><p>1917 -0.65 -0.57 -0.69 -0.49 -0.49 -0.33 -0.24 -0.22 -0.24 -0.37 -0.55 -0.57</p><p>1918 -0.20 -0.59 -0.37 -0.56 -0.35 -0.46 -0.42 -0.51 -0.53 -0.40 -0.13 -0.30</p><p>1919 -0.13 0.13 -0.15 0.07 -0.20 -0.24 -0.41 -0.42 -0.39 -0.33 -0.57 -0.50</p><p>1920 -0.31 -0.44 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.21 -0.06 -0.30 -0.06 -0.33 -0.32</p><p>1921 -0.44 -0.25 -0.32 -0.24 -0.31 -0.19 -0.15 -0.25 -0.15 -0.15 -0.39 -0.25</p><p>1922 -0.29 -0.14 -0.37 -0.51 -0.53 -0.38 -0.30 -0.34 -0.42 -0.42 -0.48 -0.43</p><p>1923 -0.33 -0.32 -0.30 -0.24 -0.26 -0.22 -0.42 -0.49 -0.57 -0.55 -0.12 -0.12</p><p>1924 -0.26 -0.10 -0.24 -0.19 -0.22 -0.24 -0.24 -0.25 -0.42 -0.48 -0.84 -0.70</p><p>1925 -0.62 -0.50 -0.35 -0.31 -0.29 -0.24 -0.17 -0.22 -0.30 -0.28 -0.17 -0.14</p><p>1926 -0.17 -0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.06 -0.08 0.05 -0.10 -0.01 -0.17 0.08</p><p>1927 -0.09 -0.07 -0.10 -0.06 -0.13 -0.15 -0.08 0.02 -0.10 -0.17 -0.22 -0.19</p><p>1928 -0.24 -0.23 -0.23 -0.19 -0.22 -0.15 -0.14 -0.16 -0.21 -0.30 -0.24 -0.35</p><p>1929 -0.31 -0.41 -0.42 -0.35 -0.42 -0.29 -0.30 -0.27 -0.33 -0.24 -0.17 -0.34</p><p>1930 -0.20 -0.17 -0.23 -0.11 -0.09 -0.15 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 0.12 0.21 0.11</p><p>1931 0.19 0.02 0.15 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.10 0.03 -0.03 -0.17 -0.17 -0.08</p><p>1932 -0.20 -0.08 -0.06 -0.13 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.14</p><p>1933 -0.02 0.01 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.12 -0.11 -0.26 -0.12 -0.31 -0.39</p><p>1934 -0.33 -0.35 -0.32 -0.13 -0.15 0.10 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.01 -0.08 -0.12</p><p>1935 -0.11 -0.14 -0.26 -0.11 -0.15 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 0.01 -0.04 -0.08</p><p>1936 -0.15 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.04 0.01 0.12 0.09 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03</p><p>1937 0.01 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.28 0.20 0.33 0.14 0.15 0.08</p><p>1938 0.12 0.10 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.15 0.21 0.19 -0.03</p><p>1939 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.01 0.05 -0.07</p><p>1940 0.01 -0.26 -0.21 0.05 0.14 -0.02 0.21 -0.06 0.01 0.06 -0.08 0.10</p><p>1941 0.34 0.19 0.12 0.30 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.64 0.89 0.89</p><p>1942 0.66 0.49 0.37 0.28 0.45 0.26 0.21 0.11 0.19 0.17 0.12 -0.01</p><p>1943 0.21 0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.30 0.22 0.42 0.53 0.47</p><p>1944 0.34 0.44 0.39 0.43 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.54 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.67</p><p>1945 0.55 0.62 0.35 0.41 0.32 0.43 0.33 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.62 0.60</p><p>1946 0.45 0.20 0.06 0.07 -0.13 -0.26 -0.10 -0.27 0.01 0.05 -0.15 -0.16</p><p>1947 -0.02 -0.14 -0.10 0.01 -0.13 -0.02 0.01 -0.09 -0.15 -0.22 -0.04 -0.08</p><p>1948 -0.20 -0.14 0.04 -0.11 0.01 0.05 -0.15 0.00 -0.17 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08</p><p>1949 0.10 0.10 -0.08 0.10 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 0.01</p><p>1950 0.01 -0.10 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.08 -0.16</p><p>1951 -0.09 -0.16 -0.14 -0.02 0.05 0.26 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.32 0.19 0.22</p><p>1952 0.30 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.12 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.21 0.19</p><p>1953 0.19 0.31 0.19 0.34 0.37 0.25 0.22 0.16 0.26 0.21 0.28 0.24</p><p>1954 0.18 0.13 0.08 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.17 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.12</p><p>1955 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.13 -0.17 -0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.17 -0.08 -0.16</p><p>1956 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 -0.10 -0.11 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.12 0.01 0.05 0.13</p><p>1957 0.09 0.15 0.22 0.25 0.43 0.34 0.42 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.41 0.37</p><p>1958 0.41 0.42 0.31 0.37 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.47</p><p>1959 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.32 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.33 0.28 0.24 0.17</p><p>1960 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.23 0.28 0.31</p><p>1961 0.16 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.15</p><p>1962 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.11</p><p>1963 0.12 0.06 0.15 0.25 0.27 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.30 0.26</p><p>1964 0.14 0.10 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 -0.06 -0.22 -0.26 -0.17 -0.30 -0.32</p><p>1965 -0.17 -0.14 -0.17 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11</p><p>1966 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.03 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.14 0.23 0.19</p><p>1967 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 -0.05</p><p>1968 -0.18 -0.16 -0.10 -0.06 0.00 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.22 0.23 0.32 0.40</p><p>1969 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.41 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.38</p><p>1970 0.36 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.16 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.17 -0.03</p><p>1971 -0.08 -0.19 -0.17 -0.15 -0.09 -0.15 -0.06 -0.09 -0.17 -0.10 -0.15 -0.21</p><p>1972 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.42 0.55</p><p>1973 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.19 0.24 0.20 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.01</p><p>1974 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 -0.05</p><p>1975 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.15 -0.19 -0.30</p><p>1976 -0.31 -0.25 -0.06 -0.11 -0.17 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 0.08 0.19 0.22</p><p>1977 0.30 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.19</p><p>1978 0.23 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.05 0.12 0.01 0.15 0.19</p><p>1979 0.23 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.31 0.33 0.46 0.49</p><p>1980 0.46 0.37 0.39 0.26 0.32 0.30 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.28 0.20</p><p>1981 0.18 0.06 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.29</p><p>1982 0.34 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.32 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.28 0.33 0.41 0.53</p><p>1983 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.35 0.36 0.42 0.35 0.39 0.42</p><p>1984 0.37 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.42 0.19 0.23 0.17</p><p>1985 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.23 0.28 0.29</p><p>1986 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.35</p><p>1987 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.48 0.43 0.55 0.63 0.78 0.71 0.86 0.78</p><p>1988 0.81 0.73 0.62 0.55 0.45 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.39 0.35 0.26 0.20</p><p>1989 0.30 0.24 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.40 0.39 0.49 0.42 0.53 0.46</p><p>1990 0.43 0.51 0.46 0.52 0.55 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.58 0.64 0.66 0.65</p><p>1991 0.57 0.51 0.48 0.57 0.61 0.55 0.60 0.54 0.53 0.41 0.39 0.44</p><p>1992 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.37 0.24 0.16 0.26 0.14 0.21 0.26</p><p>1993 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.28 0.21 0.23 0.33 0.33 0.46 0.44</p><p>1994 0.39 0.24 0.37 0.32 0.37 0.25 0.30 0.41 0.46 0.62 0.68 0.62</p><p>1995 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.48 0.45 0.50 0.62 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.57 0.49</p><p>1996 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.47 0.51 0.44 0.46 0.47</p><p>1997 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.55 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.79 0.96 0.96 1.05 1.12</p><p>1998 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.93 0.97 0.86 0.94 0.92 0.78 0.71 0.80 0.64</p><p>1999 0.54 0.49 0.55 0.46 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.42</p><p>2000 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.35 0.42 0.57 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56</p><p>2001 0.59 0.56 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.74 0.84 0.82 0.86 0.82</p><p>2002 0.79 0.74 0.82 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.66 ? ? ? ?</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="Edena_of_Neith, post: 459770, member: 2020"] I asked because of this chart, which shows a warmup of this magnitude in the oceans of the world. This chart shows anomalies from the average, ocean-wide, for each month of the year, from January 1880 though August of this year. Anomalies are projected in degrees Fahrenheit, so - 0.36 (the first number on the chart) means 0.36 degrees Fahrenheit below the average. It would appear that the oceans are running 3/4 of 1 degree Fahrenheit above the average, this year. Back in the 1880, the oceans were running about about 1/4 of a degree Fahrenheit below the average. Or, a change of 1 degree Fahrenheit, in the world's oceans. The 5 year running averages also bear out this change of 1 degree Fahrenheit. So, I know the rough magnitude of the increase in heat energy stored in the oceans. 6,500,000 hydrogen bombs worth, or thousands of years worth of the entire energy output of man, or 40 minutes of the entire output of the sun's energy on the Earth (assuming all of it was stored in the water of the oceans.) Or, the caloric equivalent of a twinkie half a light year long. :) 1880 -0.36 -0.25 -0.10 -0.15 -0.40 -0.38 -0.30 -0.16 -0.32 -0.26 -0.19 -0.07 1881 -0.09 -0.10 0.01 0.01 0.03 -0.10 -0.06 -0.09 -0.35 -0.33 -0.48 -0.26 1882 -0.15 -0.16 -0.06 -0.17 -0.15 -0.24 -0.12 -0.27 -0.14 -0.35 -0.22 -0.43 1883 -0.17 -0.10 -0.06 -0.29 -0.22 -0.10 -0.17 -0.18 -0.26 -0.42 -0.24 -0.34 1884 -0.31 -0.19 -0.15 -0.19 -0.27 -0.24 -0.30 -0.25 -0.17 -0.28 -0.53 -0.39 1885 -0.27 -0.41 -0.30 -0.31 -0.27 -0.46 -0.26 -0.20 -0.14 -0.13 0.03 -0.01 1886 0.01 -0.17 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 -0.10 -0.12 -0.06 -0.17 -0.22 -0.28 -0.34 1887 -0.31 -0.48 -0.30 -0.42 -0.35 -0.33 -0.14 -0.27 -0.33 -0.31 -0.31 -0.30 1888 -0.47 -0.34 -0.15 -0.24 -0.13 -0.13 -0.26 -0.18 -0.10 0.15 0.12 0.06 1889 0.21 0.20 0.24 0.07 0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.16 -0.21 -0.13 -0.08 -0.25 1890 -0.31 -0.25 -0.23 -0.35 -0.35 -0.28 -0.35 -0.49 -0.60 -0.58 -0.58 -0.35 1891 -0.45 -0.26 -0.23 -0.19 -0.02 -0.22 -0.10 -0.09 -0.17 -0.12 -0.30 -0.21 1892 -0.22 -0.03 -0.17 -0.26 -0.35 -0.40 -0.59 -0.43 -0.32 -0.49 -0.55 -0.53 1893 -0.51 -0.34 -0.23 -0.51 -0.44 -0.26 -0.21 -0.27 -0.37 -0.26 -0.46 -0.32 1894 -0.42 -0.34 -0.41 -0.38 -0.44 -0.33 -0.33 -0.38 -0.42 -0.42 -0.44 -0.37 1895 -0.17 -0.23 -0.39 -0.33 -0.36 -0.28 -0.26 -0.16 -0.19 -0.17 -0.01 -0.25 1896 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.04 -0.08 0.03 -0.03 0.05 0.17 -0.04 0.26 0.17 1897 0.12 0.13 0.30 0.14 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.10 -0.12 -0.33 -0.08 1898 -0.18 -0.25 -0.39 -0.42 -0.35 -0.15 -0.23 -0.25 -0.28 -0.39 -0.42 -0.35 1899 -0.29 -0.25 -0.24 -0.19 -0.15 -0.19 -0.14 0.00 -0.08 -0.06 -0.01 -0.07 1900 0.00 0.11 -0.06 0.05 -0.11 -0.04 -0.01 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.19 -0.07 1901 -0.02 -0.08 -0.17 -0.13 -0.13 -0.24 -0.24 -0.20 -0.42 -0.33 -0.62 -0.39 1902 -0.44 -0.32 -0.39 -0.37 -0.35 -0.37 -0.33 -0.38 -0.33 -0.39 -0.33 -0.25 1903 -0.27 -0.26 -0.30 -0.51 -0.45 -0.53 -0.50 -0.69 -0.77 -0.71 -0.67 -0.77 1904 -0.71 -0.57 -0.55 -0.56 -0.60 -0.49 -0.48 -0.54 -0.55 -0.48 -0.53 -0.37 1905 -0.45 -0.46 -0.42 -0.44 -0.26 -0.29 -0.24 -0.34 -0.42 -0.53 -0.48 -0.23 1906 -0.15 -0.14 -0.21 -0.20 -0.42 -0.24 -0.35 -0.33 -0.42 -0.53 -0.66 -0.53 1907 -0.45 -0.52 -0.42 -0.44 -0.45 -0.47 -0.50 -0.51 -0.55 -0.49 -0.51 -0.50 1908 -0.62 -0.48 -0.57 -0.56 -0.56 -0.49 -0.53 -0.58 -0.64 -0.62 -0.75 -0.73 1909 -0.58 -0.62 -0.66 -0.53 -0.56 -0.55 -0.62 -0.45 -0.39 -0.48 -0.66 -0.71 1910 -0.53 -0.53 -0.55 -0.55 -0.62 -0.56 -0.53 -0.56 -0.51 -0.60 -0.67 -0.71 1911 -0.54 -0.68 -0.62 -0.74 -0.67 -0.58 -0.53 -0.49 -0.50 -0.48 -0.42 -0.25 1912 -0.31 -0.25 -0.17 -0.17 -0.35 -0.29 -0.37 -0.54 -0.62 -0.58 -0.57 -0.50 1913 -0.53 -0.32 -0.48 -0.62 -0.54 -0.46 -0.51 -0.54 -0.53 -0.51 -0.51 -0.34 1914 -0.44 -0.34 -0.24 -0.26 -0.27 -0.28 -0.32 -0.20 -0.37 -0.01 -0.08 -0.21 1915 -0.18 -0.25 -0.10 -0.06 0.05 0.25 -0.01 0.05 -0.03 -0.17 -0.12 -0.52 1916 -0.42 -0.32 -0.24 -0.29 -0.42 -0.44 -0.39 -0.27 -0.24 -0.24 -0.66 -0.37 1917 -0.65 -0.57 -0.69 -0.49 -0.49 -0.33 -0.24 -0.22 -0.24 -0.37 -0.55 -0.57 1918 -0.20 -0.59 -0.37 -0.56 -0.35 -0.46 -0.42 -0.51 -0.53 -0.40 -0.13 -0.30 1919 -0.13 0.13 -0.15 0.07 -0.20 -0.24 -0.41 -0.42 -0.39 -0.33 -0.57 -0.50 1920 -0.31 -0.44 -0.05 -0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.21 -0.06 -0.30 -0.06 -0.33 -0.32 1921 -0.44 -0.25 -0.32 -0.24 -0.31 -0.19 -0.15 -0.25 -0.15 -0.15 -0.39 -0.25 1922 -0.29 -0.14 -0.37 -0.51 -0.53 -0.38 -0.30 -0.34 -0.42 -0.42 -0.48 -0.43 1923 -0.33 -0.32 -0.30 -0.24 -0.26 -0.22 -0.42 -0.49 -0.57 -0.55 -0.12 -0.12 1924 -0.26 -0.10 -0.24 -0.19 -0.22 -0.24 -0.24 -0.25 -0.42 -0.48 -0.84 -0.70 1925 -0.62 -0.50 -0.35 -0.31 -0.29 -0.24 -0.17 -0.22 -0.30 -0.28 -0.17 -0.14 1926 -0.17 -0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 -0.06 -0.08 0.05 -0.10 -0.01 -0.17 0.08 1927 -0.09 -0.07 -0.10 -0.06 -0.13 -0.15 -0.08 0.02 -0.10 -0.17 -0.22 -0.19 1928 -0.24 -0.23 -0.23 -0.19 -0.22 -0.15 -0.14 -0.16 -0.21 -0.30 -0.24 -0.35 1929 -0.31 -0.41 -0.42 -0.35 -0.42 -0.29 -0.30 -0.27 -0.33 -0.24 -0.17 -0.34 1930 -0.20 -0.17 -0.23 -0.11 -0.09 -0.15 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 0.12 0.21 0.11 1931 0.19 0.02 0.15 0.07 0.09 0.14 0.10 0.03 -0.03 -0.17 -0.17 -0.08 1932 -0.20 -0.08 -0.06 -0.13 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.14 1933 -0.02 0.01 -0.17 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.12 -0.11 -0.26 -0.12 -0.31 -0.39 1934 -0.33 -0.35 -0.32 -0.13 -0.15 0.10 0.03 0.07 0.08 0.01 -0.08 -0.12 1935 -0.11 -0.14 -0.26 -0.11 -0.15 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.08 0.01 -0.04 -0.08 1936 -0.15 -0.07 -0.06 -0.10 -0.04 0.01 0.12 0.09 0.03 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 1937 0.01 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.28 0.20 0.33 0.14 0.15 0.08 1938 0.12 0.10 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.20 0.15 0.21 0.19 -0.03 1939 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.05 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.22 0.01 0.05 -0.07 1940 0.01 -0.26 -0.21 0.05 0.14 -0.02 0.21 -0.06 0.01 0.06 -0.08 0.10 1941 0.34 0.19 0.12 0.30 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.11 0.12 0.64 0.89 0.89 1942 0.66 0.49 0.37 0.28 0.45 0.26 0.21 0.11 0.19 0.17 0.12 -0.01 1943 0.21 0.06 -0.01 0.03 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.30 0.22 0.42 0.53 0.47 1944 0.34 0.44 0.39 0.43 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.54 0.49 0.48 0.50 0.67 1945 0.55 0.62 0.35 0.41 0.32 0.43 0.33 0.34 0.44 0.51 0.62 0.60 1946 0.45 0.20 0.06 0.07 -0.13 -0.26 -0.10 -0.27 0.01 0.05 -0.15 -0.16 1947 -0.02 -0.14 -0.10 0.01 -0.13 -0.02 0.01 -0.09 -0.15 -0.22 -0.04 -0.08 1948 -0.20 -0.14 0.04 -0.11 0.01 0.05 -0.15 0.00 -0.17 -0.15 -0.10 -0.08 1949 0.10 0.10 -0.08 0.10 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.05 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 0.01 1950 0.01 -0.10 -0.03 -0.04 0.00 -0.02 0.10 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.08 -0.16 1951 -0.09 -0.16 -0.14 -0.02 0.05 0.26 0.21 0.23 0.21 0.32 0.19 0.22 1952 0.30 0.37 0.30 0.28 0.23 0.25 0.12 0.25 0.26 0.30 0.21 0.19 1953 0.19 0.31 0.19 0.34 0.37 0.25 0.22 0.16 0.26 0.21 0.28 0.24 1954 0.18 0.13 0.08 -0.06 -0.09 -0.06 -0.17 -0.09 -0.06 -0.08 -0.04 -0.12 1955 0.00 -0.05 -0.01 -0.13 -0.17 -0.11 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.17 -0.08 -0.16 1956 -0.02 -0.07 -0.03 -0.10 -0.11 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 -0.12 0.01 0.05 0.13 1957 0.09 0.15 0.22 0.25 0.43 0.34 0.42 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.41 0.37 1958 0.41 0.42 0.31 0.37 0.32 0.30 0.26 0.30 0.35 0.32 0.30 0.47 1959 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.32 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.33 0.28 0.24 0.17 1960 0.18 0.15 0.17 0.14 0.27 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.23 0.28 0.31 1961 0.16 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.15 1962 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.16 0.16 0.10 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.24 0.17 0.11 1963 0.12 0.06 0.15 0.25 0.27 0.16 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.23 0.30 0.26 1964 0.14 0.10 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 0.03 -0.06 -0.22 -0.26 -0.17 -0.30 -0.32 1965 -0.17 -0.14 -0.17 -0.10 -0.08 -0.08 -0.10 -0.02 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.11 1966 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.17 0.03 0.12 0.17 0.11 0.17 0.14 0.23 0.19 1967 0.00 -0.01 0.04 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.10 -0.05 1968 -0.18 -0.16 -0.10 -0.06 0.00 0.16 0.13 0.14 0.22 0.23 0.32 0.40 1969 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.37 0.41 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.38 1970 0.36 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.16 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.17 -0.03 1971 -0.08 -0.19 -0.17 -0.15 -0.09 -0.15 -0.06 -0.09 -0.17 -0.10 -0.15 -0.21 1972 0.01 0.08 0.04 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.18 0.22 0.32 0.42 0.55 1973 0.41 0.33 0.28 0.23 0.27 0.19 0.24 0.20 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.01 1974 -0.08 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 0.00 0.03 -0.01 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.05 -0.05 1975 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.02 -0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.05 -0.15 -0.19 -0.30 1976 -0.31 -0.25 -0.06 -0.11 -0.17 -0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 0.08 0.19 0.22 1977 0.30 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.14 0.30 0.24 0.24 0.19 1978 0.23 0.13 0.15 0.08 0.05 0.03 0.13 0.05 0.12 0.01 0.15 0.19 1979 0.23 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.14 0.25 0.15 0.18 0.31 0.33 0.46 0.49 1980 0.46 0.37 0.39 0.26 0.32 0.30 0.21 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.28 0.20 1981 0.18 0.06 0.17 0.21 0.16 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.29 1982 0.34 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.32 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.28 0.33 0.41 0.53 1983 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.35 0.36 0.42 0.35 0.39 0.42 1984 0.37 0.38 0.30 0.30 0.19 0.16 0.19 0.23 0.42 0.19 0.23 0.17 1985 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.14 0.18 0.07 0.10 0.09 0.17 0.23 0.28 0.29 1986 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.19 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.21 0.35 0.41 0.41 0.35 1987 0.36 0.35 0.39 0.43 0.48 0.43 0.55 0.63 0.78 0.71 0.86 0.78 1988 0.81 0.73 0.62 0.55 0.45 0.37 0.35 0.34 0.39 0.35 0.26 0.20 1989 0.30 0.24 0.21 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.40 0.39 0.49 0.42 0.53 0.46 1990 0.43 0.51 0.46 0.52 0.55 0.44 0.51 0.57 0.58 0.64 0.66 0.65 1991 0.57 0.51 0.48 0.57 0.61 0.55 0.60 0.54 0.53 0.41 0.39 0.44 1992 0.43 0.46 0.44 0.48 0.52 0.37 0.24 0.16 0.26 0.14 0.21 0.26 1993 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.35 0.39 0.28 0.21 0.23 0.33 0.33 0.46 0.44 1994 0.39 0.24 0.37 0.32 0.37 0.25 0.30 0.41 0.46 0.62 0.68 0.62 1995 0.57 0.58 0.58 0.48 0.45 0.50 0.62 0.52 0.51 0.50 0.57 0.49 1996 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.41 0.40 0.47 0.51 0.44 0.46 0.47 1997 0.43 0.47 0.55 0.55 0.66 0.71 0.76 0.79 0.96 0.96 1.05 1.12 1998 0.99 0.96 0.89 0.93 0.97 0.86 0.94 0.92 0.78 0.71 0.80 0.64 1999 0.54 0.49 0.55 0.46 0.37 0.37 0.33 0.38 0.46 0.44 0.46 0.42 2000 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.48 0.45 0.35 0.42 0.57 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.56 2001 0.59 0.56 0.71 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.74 0.84 0.82 0.86 0.82 2002 0.79 0.74 0.82 0.77 0.73 0.70 0.64 0.66 ? ? ? ? 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(technical) How much energy would it take to warm the oceans by 1 degree Fahrenheit?
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