My apologies if you already knew the following, but I thought I saw a thread a few days back (damn the lack of search) asking whether or not Total Defense allowed you to make an AOO. I thought that Caliban's response looked pretty good, but I decided to check with Wizards Customer Service (Alex W. at custserv@wizards.com) to be sure. And here is the response (answers in bold):
I am uncertain about some aspects of a the Total Defense action:
1. What is the maximum distance you can move while using Total Defense? I think that for a human fighter wearing a chain shirt and lightly encumbered that it would be a maximum of 30'.
You could move your normal movement. So 30' in your above example.
2. Does a character using Total Defense threaten an area?
Yes.
3. If the answer to (2) is yes, then I assume that they can flank an opponent if their movement stops in the appropriate square.
Yes you may flank.
4. If the answer to (2) is yes, then can they take an AOO? If so, what is the penalty to the attack roll? (-4 as per fighting defensively?)
You still threaten the area around you, so you can make AOO. You would suffer the -4 penalty since you are using Total Defense.
<edit to amend title>
I am uncertain about some aspects of a the Total Defense action:
1. What is the maximum distance you can move while using Total Defense? I think that for a human fighter wearing a chain shirt and lightly encumbered that it would be a maximum of 30'.
You could move your normal movement. So 30' in your above example.
2. Does a character using Total Defense threaten an area?
Yes.
3. If the answer to (2) is yes, then I assume that they can flank an opponent if their movement stops in the appropriate square.
Yes you may flank.
4. If the answer to (2) is yes, then can they take an AOO? If so, what is the penalty to the attack roll? (-4 as per fighting defensively?)
You still threaten the area around you, so you can make AOO. You would suffer the -4 penalty since you are using Total Defense.
<edit to amend title>
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