AbdulAlhazred
Legend
Definitely how I see them. That cited text of 5e DMG P245 is pretty informative there.I'm not sure about stat/skill checks in 5e. I think they are closer to being something like player-initiated suggestions that the GM might then have regard to when narrating consequences.
There's certainly a reason I didn't include them in my illustrative list!
"Whether the adventurers can shift a creature's
attitude is up to you. You decide whether the adventurer
have successfully couched their statements in terms
that matter to the creature."
Next the DMG explains that players don't have an understanding of the NPC's personality, but they MIGHT be able to deduce it, and they could be wrong.
"After interacting with a creature long enough to get
a sense of its personality traits and characteristics
through conversation, an adventurer can attempt a
Wisdom (Insight) check to uncover one of the creature's
characteristics. You set the DC. A check that fails by
10 or more might misidentify a characteristic, so you
should provide a false characteristic or invert one of
the creature's existing characteristics."
Notice that this is entirely up to the GM, can the player make this check at all? What results would produce accurate information, and which would not? These are all answered by the GM, so in effect the availability of the check and any consequences are entirely under GM control, the players have no authority here at all, just an invite to fish for GM allowances, which might even be met with deception!
"When the adventurers get to the point of their
request, demand, or suggestion- or if you decide the
conversation has run its course- call for a Charisma
check. Any character who has actively participated in
the conversation can make the check. Depending on
how the adventurers handled the conversation , the
Persuasion, Deception , or Intimidation skill might apply
to the check."
So, here again we have the GM's decision to invoke a check, it isn't even called for by a player, nor do they appear to have input into the type of check. Presumably in good faith the GM will ask for a type of check which is commensurate with the actions performed which constituted the 'conversation'.
I mean, this IS in some sense a process, it is less 'anything goes' than nothing at all. We would just contrast it with an SC where the number of checks is predetermined, and the end states are established at the start of the process (though granting the players may not know precisely what they will be, or they might be altered somewhat by the intervening fiction).