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Guest 85555
Guest
Why? Or more completely, why do we require humans to be special, to treat them well? Yes, there are many things you can do to an animal that you can't do to a human, but we do also general recognize that there is moral value in treating animals well. We have laws punishing people for torture and abuse of animals. They don't have to be "special" for it to be the right thing to do, to treat them well.
I truly don't see why we need to be "special" for us to be able to say "harming other humans is bad". We can be unfair and treat sapient life better than non-sapient life, on the basis of sapience alone. That's allowed.
Because humans are cruel to one another and there is a long history of atrocity showing what we are capable of. I think setting aside human life as special, is key here. If you simply say we aren't special, there is nothing about human life that intrinsically makes it worth more than a dolphin, a plant or an ant, then it becomes very easy for whole societies to say "there is no ought in this world preventing us from harming you for the betterment of society".