RPG Archive: Boot Hill Wild West RPG

Return to the American Wild West for gunfights, cattle wrangling, railroad building, bringing criminals to justice, and more in Boot Hill.
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Boot Hill - Wild West Role-Playing Game (Third Edition) is fifty years old counting from the first edition. It evolved from a mostly miniature based combat simulator into a full-fledged RPG with a breadth of adventures, from range wars to ballots boxes, some of which still hold up and are well worth running. The third edition of Boot Hill contains a more robust set of RPG mechanics to go with shootouts and other physical challenges.

Who Are the Player Characters?

Boot Hill does not define who characters are but what they do. Therefore, any human being from anywhere in the world present in the Wild West could be a player character. Boot Hill defines the American Wild West as running from 1848, when gold was discovered in California, to 1912 when the final territories became states and shut down the frontier.

What Adventures Do the PCs Embark On?

Broadly, Boot Hill defines 57 work skills and five weapon skills. The work skills range from thief skills to wilderness skills to knowledge of Cow Handling, the Fast Draw, Medicine, Wrangling, and many more. Skills are roll under using a d20 with combat skills having a different set of in depth rules.

Specifically, PCs earn experience points in order of value for: surviving a gunfight, bringing a criminal to justice, winning a brawl, coming up with a brilliant idea that saves the day or resolves an adventure, using a work skill, and simply playing the game. While combat may net the most experience points it is also the most dangerous, so many PCs may spend plenty of time thinking their way out of trouble and working using their work skills which in turn will generate further adventures.

The game covers shootouts, brawling, and explosives in detail along with horse riding and horse quality. It covers an esoteric ranges of other topics like safe cracking, bronc busting, and gambling.

GM Tools: NPCs

Multiple NPCs are detailed including 11 pages of game states in table format for both fictional NPCs and historical NPCs. NPCs have a surprising amount of detail to guide GMs. Each NPC has two optional attributes: Bravery and Greed. Each is rolled when an NPC’s reaction to fear and stress or a chance at self-interest are tested respectively. This addition takes a bit of stress off of the GM trying to make decision after decision for a variety of NPCs and can serve either as a guide or a final decision maker. NPC reactions to PCs receives quite a bit of detail, again helping guide the GM to resolving various encounters.

GM Tools: The Western Campaign

Because bringing criminals to justice nets XP, the GM is provided with details on frontier justice including vigilantes, posses, loot (for robberies), and rewards for bringing in the bad guys. GMs also get rules for healing, intoxication, the cost of living including rations, and how to use a campaign map for tracking movement. A random encounter table for use with traveling is included.

Two possible campaigns are discussed along with several campaign seeds. There is a brief discussion on bringing in horror elements into a campaign. A bibliography, glossary, main street map, and large town map round things out.

With details on a larger setting with a map, a town with a map, NPCs including statistics and possible reactions, and various adventure seeds and encounters a GM is well supported to run a Wild West campaign.

Boot Hill: Is It Still Worth Getting?

Boot Hill as print on demand with PDF costs $18.99. It covers an entire game system and the bare bones of setting with maps and encounters. It includes well-tested roll under skills, combat (including shooting and brawling), nearly 60 job-related skills, robust NPCs, horses, an adventure, and campaign information including maps. If you want to run the Wild West, then yes it is an outstanding value.

For being decades old, Boot Hill is surprisingly well-designed. The things PCs can do to earn XP are well covered with rules. Roll under using a d20 systems are still going strong today and the combat rules are well detailed. The GM has plenty of support and a robust system for portraying and running NPCs. There are even maps included. While this RPG Archive article doesn’t have the space to cover the five available adventures, a GM would be well supported for running political shenanigans with BH3: Ballots & Bullets, a range war using BH5: Range War!, or a more D&D-esque wilderness and mine crawl in BH2: Lost Conquistador Mine. And if you can snag a copy of the actual boxed set itself, you get a poster town map and wilderness setting along with tiny punch out cardboard chits of PCs and NPCs to use on the town map along with a GM screen.

Highly recommended.

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Charles Dunwoody

Charles Dunwoody

1883, the Yellowstone prequel, was a very good Western, and right in the Boot Hill time period.

However, I’ve heard it wasn’t very popular, particularly with younger audiences who don’t “get” Westerns - aren’t familiar with the genre and find the past to be cringe and hard to understand. To what extent that’s true, I dunno.
For most audiences today, the classic Western era is just written history. During the first TV era of Westerns in the 50~60s, most families in the US had a grandpa/ma or great grandpa/ma that was there and lived it.

Today, any kind of show based in the 1800's is more likely to remind someone of a homework assignment or an ethics debate about things that were done. Can take some of the fun out of watching.
 

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1990 was in the era of revisionist Westerns - Pale Rider (1985), Dances with Wolves (1990, which won the Oscar for Best Picture, the first Western to win since 1931), and Unforgiven (1992, also Best Picture). “Too late” in the RPG industry perhaps, but not in popular culture - Westerns were staging a comeback around 1990, after mostly being written off in the late 1970’s.
Don't forget 80s films like Silverado, Young Guns (1 and 2), and the Lonesome Dove mini series on TV.
 


Honestly, it's remarkable that any Westerns succeed at all in the 21st century, given how long ago the era was.
Westerns are a part of the rich tapestry that is American mythology. I imagine we'll still see westerns being produced in some form or another for quite awhile.

Nobody knew that better than Boys Don't Cry. It doesn't get more American than a new wave British band singing about cowboys.

 

Westerns are a part of the rich tapestry that is American mythology. I imagine we'll still see westerns being produced in some form or another for quite awhile.

Nobody knew that better than Boys Don't Cry. It doesn't get more American than a new wave British band singing about cowboys.

cough 39 year old song cough

I think they'll certainly be produced forever -- Lonesome Dove is my favorite novel of all time, so you don't have to sell me on this. But I think the odds that they'll occupy a central place in American pop culture again is pretty slim.
 

on the subject of western novels i can highly recommend the following:
"The Bullet Swallower" by Elizabeth Gonzalez James
"The Orenda" by Joseph Boyden
"Blood Meridian" by Cormac McCarthy
"Conquering Horse" by Frederick Manfred
"Revenant" by Michael Punke
 

Young Guns 2 came out 35 years ago. That's almost as long as the end of the Old West era was (as measured by The Wild Bunch) was from the heyday of Western movies.

Honestly, it's remarkable that any Westerns succeed at all in the 21st century, given how long ago the era was.

It's my opinion that no one can truly imagine anything from before about 150 years before they were born without devoting a lifetime of academic study. And that's probably for someone with some awareness of history. A good many people probably can't imagine anything more than about 25 years before they were born.

Despite being ostensibly set in the "medieval era" the reality is that for most tables D&D was set no later than Dicken's England just with swords and armor and dragons. Any social and political structure early than that was too hard to imagine. Even as a medievalist, a lot of Gygax's D&D was the old west with monsters - he himself likened the default setting to the Klondike gold rush (but with more literal monsters protecting the gold).

I think one of the most iconic ways to show this is Disney cartoons.

Based on the costumes, manners, technology and such what is the year of "The Little Mermaid"?

Did you guess 1855?

Cinderella? 1865 or so. The story could presumably be happening while the American Civil War is happening elsewhere.

These days D&D is increasingly set in marriage of somewhere between 1875 and 1915 New England and the Star Wars cantina (itself nearly 50 years old, and to the younger generation something like Casablanca was to mine I think).

Anachronism grates at times, but it's also probably inevitable.
 

Don't forget 80s films like Silverado, Young Guns (1 and 2), and the Lonesome Dove mini series on TV.
Right, but I was talking about the subgenre of Revisionist Westerns that was peaking around 1985-1995. Silverado was not a revisionist Western, but more traditional.

All the things you annd I mentioned were part of mini-revival for Westerns, but the Oscar Best Picture revisionist Westerns — “Dances with Wolves” and “Unforgiven” — changed the profile and perception of Westerns at the time.

Of course that’s 35 years ago now, so the genre has faded again, though arguably not as much as it did in the 1975-1984 era (post Spaghetti Westerns and before Pale Rider).

Not a filmmaker, just a fan of Westerns and Boot Hill GM.

(Should Boot Hill GM’s have been called something more genre appropriate? Maybe Trail Boss, Sheriff, or Judge?)
 

I think they'll certainly be produced forever -- Lonesome Dove is my favorite novel of all time, so you don't have to sell me on this. But I think the odds that they'll occupy a central place in American pop culture again is pretty slim.
Yeah. But will there be another Red Dead AAA game and some blockbuster and award winning Westerners? You betcha partner!

Yellowstone shows the genre isn’t worn out just yet.

(Edit: “The Revenant” was awesome too, fairly recently. And “First Cow”, an A24 indie film about the Oregon Territory in the voyageur era, is a lot of fun too.)

As long as young people have wanderlust and visit places in the West, I suspect the interest will be there. I first GM’d Boot Hill (original pamphlet) in college in Massachusetts. But after I’d worked in Yellowstone and saw “Unforgiven” on my day off in Cody, WY, I was way more serious about it with BH 3e. In the 33 years since, I’ve spent 2 in the Midwest and 24 in the Far West - where I live now had a Western wear shop, a railroad, and false front buildings in 2000, but has since genericized.

Never going back East, I reckon.

Will I ever run BH again? That’ll be the day.
 
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The author of Boot Hill and the Fear of Dice describes it as “the best political intrigue system [he has] ever used.”

I baked violence, fear, greed, and vanity into every level of the region. I filled the badlands with an organized crime network, the Roundup Boys, and carefully noted their relatives and connections within the town—especially relations the characters were likely to meet. I made two opposing railroads and gave each its payroll of enforcers, toughs, and hitmen. I decided that the Lewis, Chicory, and DeMorgan railroad was represented in town by one of its cutthroat owners, but Western United only by its founder’s naive son. Finally—of course—I went straight for the high-octane templates and created a list of the top ten most dangerous wanted criminals in the Arizona territory. Most were not local to my town, but a few were, and many more were connected to its smugglers, importers, and crooks. Naturally, both Western United and Lewis, Chicory, and DeMorgan had quietly hired a top killer for their staffs.​
Everywhere in town, I stretched tensions as thin as they’d go. Here, a deeply crooked and vicious campaign for sheriff. There, “respectable” business owners versus “rowdy” roughnecks. In the boonies, robbers versus marshals, marshals versus deputies, robber gangs versus robber gangs, a gangs robbers versus its robbers. A powder keg of a county, always ready to blow.​
Then I dropped the players into it.​
 

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