Okay, I don't have d20 Sovereign Stone, but I'll take a shot--and hope I'm not too far off-base...
OPTION I
Allow one casting roll as a Standard Action.
Allow two casting rolls as a Full-Round Action (but only if applied towards the same spell).
OPTION II
Have casting bonuses progress in a fashion similar to BAB progressions--thereby eventually allowing for multiple rolls (but, again, only if applied to the same spell).
OPTION III
Allow for multiple rolls to be applied to a particular spell, but increase the chance of failure on each roll. As an example (the numbers are for illustrative purposes only, since I don't have the books), if the chance of spell failure was normally 5% the caster could choose to make 3 rolls in one round with a 15% chance of failure on each roll (+5% for each additional roll)--for a cumulative chance of failure equal to 45%, as opposed to the normal cumulative chance of 15% if spread out over 3 rounds.
This allows for both the "slow and sure" and the "hurried and uncertain" method of casting.