D&D General Fixing the Offense Tunnel Vision problem

Many of the "problems" I've described here are more 5e problems than AD&D ones, largely due to how AD&D's rules are. But even I have to admit, many of these problems can be resolved by borrowing from 4e. Specifically having abilities or maneuvers that help allies, buff defense, or debuff enemies. As mentioned earlier, 5e is built around hit points and as much DPR to end the encounter as early as possible. I understand why. I enjoy 5e as a game. But this nagging thing in my OP? I think borrowing a bit more from 4e would have been a good thing. IMO anyway.
4e is substantially built on hit points as well, even if it does have some additional features to focus on defense - either individually or within the group. But one thing to keep in mind is that if you increase defenses (for PCs or monsters), suddenly you're making less progress against hit points and the final resolution of the encounter. I found 4e to be a dull slog and it turned out to be substantially the fault of monster hit points (there they are again) being wrong. And the relative lack of encounter ending spells left you doing what? Focusing on hit points.
The problem from what I’ve witnessed in 5e is that defense is only going to delay a hit, and eventually you have to pivot to offense anyways. If you have a party, you can get away with everyone being offense focused because the rules support the idea of a “the best defense is a good offense.” The opposite just isn’t true unless the DM sets up a very particular set of circumstances such as lasting against an unbeatable horde until the cavalry arrives in 4 turns. You can up the damage output of monsters to the point that it forces someone in the party to take up controlling the battlefield, healing or defense as their purpose, but you will still need someone to dish out the damage.
I think this helps illustrate how it keeps coming down to hit points. Defense may help you withstand an enemy until someone else defeats them or, what, they get tired and go home?
How do you defeat an enemy? Take out all their hit points or at least enough of them enough that they give up the fight (morale breaks and they run in order to survive). The alternative? Lean on encounter ending spells and other effects that bypass hit points.
 

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You can spend a feat on defensive duellist and use a rapier (which is active) Or use a shield which is a bit more passive. Or you can use rapier and shield so you are really hard to be hit.
Yes, yo can. But, rapier and shield with defensive duelist is dex build. So best you can do is what, ac 19 (dex 5, armor 2, shield 2) with defensive duelist bringing it to 21-25 and burning reaction (so no AoO that turn). Sure, it's good defense and you won't get hit as much. On the other hand, if you wanna go that route, full plate, defense fs, and you have AC 19 plus, you can also use 2h weapon to dish out punishment. Or just go sword and board, so you have nice base AC 21.
You can spend another feat on sentinel. But if you are a strength based guy, you can just use unarmed strikes and grab or push.
Sentinel feat is very rare ability for martial to be real sticky. And it works on 1 target per round (since you have 1 reaction). Also, by raw, feats are optional in 2014 version, so if you play without feats, you lose even that. IMHO, sentinel should have been basic fighter ability.
You can use push to topple someone (as opportunjty). Up tonlarge creatures can be grabbed. Which is not useless. If you are hard to hit and strong, you can keep the enemy away from your damage dealers.
You also have the option of using a sapping weapon which is quite annoying for the enemy. Especially those who don't have multi attack.
It's mostly useless. Grappled condition is a joke. Grappled creature can - cast spells, use abilities, use 2h weapons, use reach weapons. Only thing it can't do is move. Also, big damage martial creatures have usually good str athletics, so if you wanna grapple, you need to invest in those to negate their bonuses and it's more or less pure contested roll. Even if you manage to grapple, cool, grappled creature can still attack you. If you are hard to hit and strong, ditch shield and defense, take 2h weapon, GWM (if you play with feats) and do go for that sweet +10 damage. Push is situational, as i said, makes sense if you can push someone over the ledge, same with shove. But all those have same problem as grapple, they work great on low str and low dex opponents. High str and high dex opponents can easily negate those (and buggers also usually have solid to hit bonus on top of that).
Yes. That is correct. In games where you find a death spiral, just do enough damage. D&D only has alive or dead. So if your damage is not enough to make the enemy die this turn, just use a defensive action an win a round for your damage dealers which probably do more harm to the enemy with their next actions than you could deal yourself.

In our game we have a follower that has protection fighting style. And 18 AC. Damage is only 1d8+3 or so. Against trolls the best course of action was just dodging and protecting. And only dealing damage on opportunity attacks of the enemy tried to find a better target not next to him.

In our games, we go by "overkill is underrated" and go full nova. Our defense is wizard or bard with hypnotic pattern or sleep.
 

Level 1. Strength based character or monk.
A monk is especially good at that, sonce they can dodge as an action and then use unarmed strike to initate a grapple.
But a heavy armor user is not bad either. A fighter can easily have 16 AC and a long sword in one hand and nithing in the other. And if they have interception or a defense fighting style, they can do great work. If the have unarmed fighting style, they can even go shield + no hand. But long sword + defense fighting style is comparable. Maybe even better because of sap.

That is some anecdotical evidence. But yeah, sometimes good tactics are cursed. We have a sorcerer that always misses with true strike.
And our frighter that is build for grapple was just unlucky more often than not.

I think one point is that the grapple feat (going by the wording) was designed with the playtest grapple rules in mind:
You hit and then chose the option.

You hit, you use both options: auto hit and auto grapple. The switch to saving throw came afterwards and to be honest, the literal reading of the grappler feat makes no sense:

If you hit you use both damage and grab option, but the official rules have you chose before you hit.

Yeh that happens. Damage spells are underrated by optimizers. I say a good old fireball always does half damage. Against 3 targets that is great. A level 3 command might just completely miss at a crucial moment. And 12 damage on a failed save are still about as much as an average fighter attack.

Exactly.

I think the trick is being a bit flexible. Against a full hp tough target, trying to command or disable is a good idea, because you have several tries to make it stick. Against a half dead squishier target, just deal damage and hope the single target damage dealers clean up the rest.
I agree this is just one campagin and anecdotal at best. The problem with grapple is you only tie up one enemy if you succeed at the enemy is probably pretty good at resisting a grapple

Edit: also I was wondering if I was getting a bit screwed on my save or suck spells but I don’t think I was. I think my save dc was 8+2+3=13 so ~50/50 for most things?

But trying for damage I’m +5 to hit and I can get advantage to hit so odds definitely feel better for damage.
 
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