Byzantium has been said to have topped 1.2 million before the Ottoman Empire.... but it sprawled, and was utterly dependent upon imperial tribute to survive.Both Rome and Alexandria topped 1 million back in ancient times, so megapoles aren't impossible. As my campaigns tend to draw heaviest inspiration from the Ancient Near East, the largest cities in my campaigns tend to have over a half million, easy.
Our supplement on the City of Brass estimated the City's population at 400,000 to 3 million (from the comically reduced 4e population to the old 2e estimates). Our forthcoming book estimates the population of Golden Huzuz at 800,000, per 2e.
A quick google shows London had a population of about 18000 in 1086 (the Domesday Book) and about 45000 in the 1300's.
Given as the settings usually seem to assume a 1300-1500-ish level of advancement, having a few cities get a bit north of 50000 doesn't seem inappropriate. Add in some conveniences magic can bring and it might go even higher.
Im my own campaign, the biggest cities the PCs have yet encountered are in the 20K-to-30K range; there's two bigger ones on the continent that they've heard of but have yet to get anywhere near (those being my game's vague equivalents of London and Rome), and other than that they've got to go off-continent to find anything bigger.
In the Late Middle Ages, London was decent. There were dozens upon dozens of cities larger. When Rome dominated Europe, there were still many cities over 50k, though none matched Rome at its peak in the Bronze AgeIn fantasy, seldom more than 50,000. Rome was indeed vastly larger, but it also dominated the known world.
Same. And the City of Brass will be included as well, assuming my players really decide to continue the campaign that long.Well, as I've simply included Waterdeep wholesale into my own world.... however big WD is.
Yes, people using London as an example of a prominent medieval city are ignoring the fact England was a rather minor power until after the Renaissance.In the Late Middle Ages, London was decent. There were dozens upon dozens of cities larger. When Rome dominated Europe, there were still many cities over 50k, though none matched Rome at its peak in the Bronze Age
Historical urban community sizes - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.