D&D 3.x [Let's Read] Elder Evils: 1d9 cosmic horror villains to destroy a campaign world!

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Note: Back in December, I held an informal poll across multiple forums to gauge reader interest for my next review. The book with the most consistent requests was Elder Evils, followed up by Iron Heroes and the Legend of Zelda D20. For those who picked the latter two, fear not, for Elder Evils is relatively light in page count!

During the final years of 3rd Edition D&D, the designers at Wizards of the Coast started releasing more experimental content. The Tome of Battle gave martial classes Vancian-like special moves, and combined with the mechanics of certain monsters in the Monster Manual V, this served as a precursor of sorts for mechanics later seen in 4th Edition. The Grand History of the Realms was a comprehensive overview of Faerûn's lore-packed world, while the Expedition series of adventures visited classic plots and dungeons from earlier editions such as Castle Ravenloft and the Ruins of Greyhawk. To mark the transitory period of the older system making way for the new, Elder Evils was a sourcebook written by Robert Schwalb to introduce world-ending horrors serving as antagonists for complete campaign arcs. Interestingly, the concept of an apocalyptic godlike entity threatening the world became the focus of Schwalb's own standalone RPG, the Shadow of the Demon Lord. One could see the seeds of such work in this very sourcebook, such as the Apocalyptic Signs echoing the various forms of Shadows representing the latter RPG's decaying world.

Elder Evils has 10 chapters, 9 of which present unique stand-alone antagonists along with their various minions and how they pose a cosmic threat to the world in which they're unleashed. Most are entirely new creatures as far as I can tell, although two of them (Kyuss and Zargon to be specific) have appeared in prior publications for D&D. While the book is mostly usable stand-alone, it does make reference to mechanics from many other sourcebooks via superscript references. Thankfully most of these mechanics are reprinted properly in Elder Evils, but it does reflect how Wizards of the Coast was catering more towards dedicated customers with decent libraries vs getting in new blood unlike later years.


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Chapter 1: Evil Does Not Sleep


This chapter gives an overview of elder evils and what makes them different from other high-level foes. Namely, they are designed first and foremost to be the most prominent threat in an entire campaign, with their defeat or victory coming in at the climax. Elder evils often have powers which change the natural laws and foundations of the world, fraying reality over time until their effects can no longer be ignored. The book notes that high and epic-level play is more difficult as PCs gain more power and tools to overcome opposition, so elder evils are a means of raising the stakes for players to feel like Big Damn Heroes and bring a campaign to a satisfying conclusion.

Elder evils run the gamut of creature types, from stereotypical Lovecraftian aberrations to more classic fantasy archdemons and evil gods, but they have several features in common. Notably they have maximum hit points per Hit Die, a broad variety of immunities, can use True Seeing at will, are under the constant benefits of Nondetection, and can select epic feats among other things. Quite a few of the more notable Save or Suck spells, from Dominate Monster to Baleful Polymorph to Shivering Touch, don't work on them due to the aforementioned immunities.

Apocalyptic Signs are a mixture of flavor text and explicit rules indicating the elder evil's malevolent influence on existence itself, measured in degrees from Faint to Overwhelming much like detecting a magic or alignment aura. During the start of a campaign, such signs are initially Faint and cannot be easily identified, but as the PCs gain levels they become easier to detect both through Knowledge skills and just observing the world around them. We get information on seven signs associated with the elder evils in this book (Leviathan and Zargon share the same sign of Eerie Weather, as do Sertrous and the Worm That Walks share Infestation), plus four more unaffiliated signs for DMs creating their own elder evils. They range the gamut of end-times scenarios, from departed souls unable to pass on and rising as undead to the planet's rotation around the sun slowing until one side is bathed in perpetual night and the other side in perpetual day. All such signs have explicit game mechanics for each of the four stages. As can be expected some signs can strengthen or weaken particular character concepts. For example, Atropus' Restless Dead sign enhances Necromancy school spells and impedes healing spells, with Moderate and Strong intensity causing the entire world to be under the effects of a Desecrate or Unhallow spell respectively. But some are more egalitarian in their effects, such as Infestation causing random encounter rates with thematic monsters to be both more common and stronger, with once per week checks at Faint to once per hour at Overwhelming.

And while they're a bit out of order in coming after feats, another innate quality of elder evils are Malefic Properties. These represent supernatural abilities which cover a very large area of influence, ranging from 10 miles for 15 or fewer Hit Die elder evils to worldwide at 51 and more. Such properties can only be countered by Antimagic Fields, and even then only within the spell's area. All elder evils have the Anathematic Secrecy property which makes them immune to divination spells and effects, plus one other property: Dark Visiting (Hulks of Zoretha, can send nightmare dealing Wisdom damage to sleepers who sleep within the AoE), Discord and Woe (Father Llymic, elder evil can cause creatures to change alignment and erupt into killing frenzies akin to a Barbarian's Rage), Divine Enervation (Pandorym and Zargon, divine spellcasters within the AoE lose the ability to regain spells upon resting), Divine Scourge (Atropus, can deal Vile damage* and the sickened condition to divine spellcasters and extraplanar creatures within the AoE 1/day), Impervious to the Divine (Ragnora and Sertrous, immune to all divine spells and effects as well as such spells and effects originating from extraplanar creatures), and True Death (Leviathan, any creature who dies within the AoE can never be raised by any means and death descriptor spells are cast at +4 Caster Level).

*Vile damage can only be magically healed on consecrated grounds.

Following this section is a list of feats designed for the willing servants of Elder Evils. They all have the [Vile] tag, representing someone making the intentional decision to serve or make use of supernatural evil, ranging from pledging allegiance to a demon lord to learning the Dark Speech whose very words can cause harm and madness in listeners. Elder evils do not grant spells to servants, but they can grant a [Vile] feat as a bonus feat to an intelligent evil being who pledges service to them, with a further free [Vile] feat every 5 Hit Die/character levels.

All of the feats detailed here are reprints from earlier sourcebooks, notably the Book of Vile Darkness and Heroes of Horror. As can be expected with 3.5 feats, they run the gamut in balance and usefulness. For example, the Evil's Blessing feat requires a Charisma of 13 and can be activated as a standard action to add your Charisma bonus to all saving throws for 5 rounds, and the bonus doubles whenever you deal damage to a creature that has the good subtype or radiates an aura of good. What makes it even better is that the round duration isn't limited in use per day. Then there's Insane Defiance, where as an immediate action upon being targeted by a mind-affecting effect, the feat-taker can take 1 point of Wisdom damage to automatically reroute the effect to a new target within range, who then has a -4 penalty on the saving throw to resist. Both are pretty useful feats!

And on the other end of things we have Abyss-Bound Soul, where you get +2 on saves vs spells with the good descriptor, along with an additional benefit depending upon who your demonic patron is, but no such patrons are listed in this book so you'll need to buy Fiendish Codex I: Hordes of the Abyss for this. Another weak feat is Deformity (Parasite), where you can spend an immediate action to negate any disease or poison afflicting you but can only take a standard or move action during the next round as the parasites do their work. The infamous Lichloved feat is here, although the flavor text has been altered so that necrophilia is no longer a mandate. It's still underpowered in giving +1 on saves vs typical stuff undead are immune to, and mindless undead also see the feat-taker as undead. Dark Speech is potentially abusable, in that one of its uses (Dread) is an AoE that has no listed action besides speaking and can cause a variety of debuffs on listeners depending on their level and alignment. These debuffs range from shaken to charmed, and the trade-off is that it causes 1d4 Charisma damage per use. Characters immune to ability damage cannot take this feat, but otherwise can make for good crowd control and action economy exploits.

Thoughts: The concept of elder evils are pretty cool, as while D&D is full of powerful people and creatures who pose a threat to whole worlds, their stats and relevant adventures they're in don't always reflect this portrayal. Sure you've got the Tarrasque, great wyrm dragons, and villainous masterminds such as Larloch, but they tend to be straightforward in their destruction or have MacGuffin style artifacts and rituals for how they express their threat to the world. Elder evils take things a step further in leaning into cosmic horror, where even if the entity is "inactive" or slumbering in the background, their very nature warps the land and can make their influence felt via apocalyptic signs and malefic properties across entire kingdoms and even the planet.

The [Vile] feats are a mixed bag and are clearly intended for use by NPC antagonists, so they're going to be of limited use to most PCs. Unless of course the gaming group has a permissive DM who tolerates evil-aligned party members.

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Chapter 2: Atropus

This chapter, along with every other one afterwards, follows a standard format: first there's the Background and Goals of the elder evil, how to incorporate said elder evil into campaigns with suggested plot arcs in line with the four stages of apocalyptic signs, discussion of how they'd fit into the worlds of Eberron and Faerûn, stat blocks for the elder evil and their most dangerous servants, and finally a sample end-game encounter/mini-dungeon crawl incorporating the elder evil into a climactic confrontation.

Our first elder evil is the very incarnation of death, a being of unknown origin that drifts through space in the form of a giant moon with eerie craters in the arrangement of a face in agony. Atropus descends upon the world as it enters planetary orbit, causing undead to rise as it devours positive energy while constantly emitting negative energy. Far from being an instinctual force of nature, Atropus is intelligent and seeks the end of existence, and believes that killing off all mortal life will bring about the destruction of the gods and thus eventually itself. Atropus first makes its presence known as a new moon in the sky, growing in size with its approach and causing panic as its sinister visage brings about death and undeath in equal measure. Its apocalyptic sign is your stereotypical Restless Dead, where necromancy spells become stronger and corpses have increased chances of randomly animating as undead, with stronger types the more intense the sign grows.

Atropus' sample campaign arc involves an ur-priest known as Caira Xasten who seeks to summon the elder evil by stealing the Book of Vile Darkness. An undead known as Gorguth deserts the armies of Orcus after being summoned to the Material Plane by cultists of Atropus and decides to cast his lot in with them. While undead armies ravage the land, Caira continues to research spells that can awaken Atropus and cause portions of the moon to fall upon the Material Plane. The PCs thus need to split their priorities on what portions of the world they can save, but their paths lead them to travel to the surface of Atropus and defeat his Aspect before the moon crashes into the planet.

In terms of stats, Caira Xasten is a multiclass Bard/Rogue/Ur-Priest, meaning that she is both an adept skill-user and primary spell-caster. A huge amount of her higher-level spells come from the Spell Compendium or Book of Vile Darkness, although her most powerful spell, Apocalypse From the Sky, is detailed in a sidebar and is the spell she's researching in order to awaken Atropus. She primarily relies upon battlefield control and debuff options.

As for Gorguth, he is a bodak with levels in martial classes but most notably Blackguard. He is a straightforward melee combatant, and fights mounted on a unique construct known as Skyshadow which can also create damaging shadowy fields to which it and its rider can teleport between. Atropus itself is too large to have creature stats, but it manifests an Aspect as a metaphorical heart. This thing is a headless humanoid-shaped undead made up of fossilized flesh from the corpses of many prior worlds. It is first and foremost a big bulky melee bruiser of Challenge Rating 23, but it has a few spell-like abilities for long-range attacks and battlefield control such as Meteor Swarm and Circle of Death. It can also turn living creatures it kills into Angels of Decay, and can sacrifice its own hit points to call down meteors which are less damaging than Meteor Swarm but cover a much greater radius at 100 feet.

The sample end-game encounter takes place on the surface of Atropus, which as can be expected is an airless low-gravity vacuum exposed to outer space, necessitating the use of Necklaces of Adaption or broad immunities in order to survive. We get a full-page map of the region around Atropus' "face," which holds a variety of terrain hazards such as seas of negative energy in liquid form and vents of poisonous air. The Aspect of Atropus' location is subject to DM Fiat, although it is most likely to appear and venture to the "eyes" of the face if the PCs are there, which are gigantic stones 40 miles across.

Thoughts: Atropus is a very cool and threatening elder evil, so making it the first antagonist described in this book helps set the tone for things. Its motivation and threat is a bit cliche, but combining two otherwise disparate cliches (new moon on a crash course with earth + undead hordes) helps make it feel more unique. It really evokes Majora's Mask, as the moon's obvious nature plus seemingly increasing size in the sky makes for an omnipresent apocalyptic countdown clock.

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Chapter 3: Father Llymic

The next elder evil hails from the Far Realm, who inadvertently came into the Material Plane when an ancient elven civilization built an extraplanar gate to enable travel to other planes. The accidental connection to the Far Realm brought forth maddening horrors, spelling the destruction of said civilization. This was also cataclysmic for the Far Realm creatures who ventured into the Material Plane, with many of them dying or going into dormant states. Father Llymic is counted among the latter, frozen and imprisoned on the top of a mountain watched over by generations of elves. As long as light touches his form, Father Llymic remains immobile, but darkness will free him from this state. The last guardian has since passed on, and the elder evil subconsciously reaches out to nearby minds of clans living in the mountains, turning them into servants. The sample campaign outline involves barbaric mountain tribes performing living sacrifices to Father Llymic who they believe is a god of winter. Llymic's influence grows with an expanding glacier and the planet's solar orbit becoming increasingly discordant, bathing entire portions of the surface in ice and darkness. All the while Father Llymic's servants grow via a supernatural disease known as Brood Fever. Its apocalyptic sign is the Dead Sun, where natural and magical darkness counters light sources and the nights grow longer and ever colder.

Father Llymic has no named NPC servants, instead having his Brood take the form of a template which grants natural weapons that deal extra cold damage along with ice-themed spells and a breath weapon that also spreads the disease. The Elder Evil himself is a Challenge Rating 18 monster whose primary physical attacks center around melee, and has a variety of cold and battle-field control spells such as Cone of Cold, Sleet Storm, and Dimension Door. Father Llymic two notable Achilles' Heels: first off he takes extra damage from sonic attacks, and natural and magical light have the effect of a Slow spell with no saving throw allowed, while actual sunlight puts him in suspended animation if he fails a DC 30 Fortitude save (he has +21 to the save) which can only be cured by being in complete darkness for 1 round. The end-game encounter location is a multi-level mountain home to a fortress of infected frost giants, human barbarians, worgs, and a white dragon, with Father Llymic's tomb and residence being at the top.

Thoughts: In comparison to Atropus, I find Father Llymic rather lacking. I don't really associate the Far Realm with unnatural winters, which feel more classic mythology in comparison. The lack of named high-level NPCs is also a mark against this elder evil, and the end-game encounter is full of mooks and middling damage sponges who can be easily circumvented by the many tools high-level characters have at this point in a campaign. Finally, and this is entirely aesthetic, but I don't like Father Llymic's art: he looks like a bipedal walrus with praying mantis forelegs!

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Chapter 4: The Hulks of Zoretha

This elder evil isn't one creature, but five! They take the form of humanoid-shaped stone sculptures whose existence dates back before all known civilizations, and no god takes credit for their creation. Even when dormant they radiate an aura that fills onlookers with dread and possible insanity. The only people who claim to have deeper knowledge of the Hulks are cultists who worship them, claiming that they fell from the sky for the eventual mission of cleansing the world of hardship. Writings known as the Zoretha Scrolls were penned by an insane dwarven priest who maintains that the Hulks were created as part of an alien colonization effort from a realm known as Zoretha. Should the Hulks awaken, they will eradicate the world they're on of all life before reproducing among each other to fill the dead land with their own offspring as the sole, uncontested creatures. The Zoretha Scrolls aren't magical in and of themselves, but even reading the scrolls without understanding them creates a mystical link between the reader and the Hulks of Zoretha, with higher chances for this based on the intensity of the apocalyptic signs, taking the form of the Dark Visiting malefic property. However, further Knowledge Arcana and History checks via reading the Scrolls can reveal more randomly-determined knowledge about the Hulks on a d8 table. Their apocalyptic sign is the Blood Moon, which turns the moon orange during the initial intensity but eventually a crimson red. This causes living, intelligent creatures to more easily become angered and fall into uncontrollable rages, represented as lower initial attitudes for NPC influence mechanics, and eventually risking an uncontrollable fury akin to a Barbarian Rage at Strong and Overwhelming intensities.

The sample campaign outline for the Hulks of Zoretha involve the PCs retrieving a copy of the Zoretha Scrolls on behalf of a scholarly patron, but the Hulks' influence causes outbreaks of insane violence along with more evildoers forming cults of the Hulks. Eventually major kingdoms and empires plunge into war with each other. In terms of stats, each Hulk of Zoretha is a CR 16 monster and are Outsiders, not Constructs. The male and female Hulks use different stat blocks, and there's 4 females and 1 male. The females are all attuned to four different energy types (acid, cold, fire, and lightning) which determines the damage of their breath weapon and what kinds of elementals they can summon, but otherwise are straightforward melee combatants and have no spells or spell-like abilities. The male hulk is also melee-focused but much more dextrous (Dexterity 35 vs females' 10) while also being not as strong as the women (Strength 33 vs females' 45). The male can also fight at range by shooting poisonous spikes out of its arms and also has a fly speed, a hypnotic gaze attack it can activate as a swift action to render a target immobile, and can summon a displacer beast pack lord once per day.

The first named NPC servant in this chapter is Soelma Nilaenish, the sample scholarly patron who becomes corrupted by the Scrolls and Hulks over time and believes that awakening the elder evils will cleanse the world of evil. The second is Nanwulf the Soulbiter, a frost giant bard who manages to unite the disparate Hulk cults under one group. He doesn't actually believe in their teachings, but has the charisma and organizational skills to elevate himself to a high status and enjoys the many privileges that come with this. Soelma Nilaenish has a rivalry with Janwulf, wanting the leadership position for herself. While Janwulf uses a mixture of bardic spells and quite a bit of magical gear, he is also an accomplished melee fighter, although Soelma is first and foremost a wizard, with 1 level of Rogue being the standout vs her 7 levels in Wizard and 10 levels in Loremaster. Soelma also has a net +0 modifier to Listen and Spot, meaning that she's really easy to sneak up on.

The endgame encounter takes place in a massive cavern that serves as a temple for the cults. It is comprised of a vast central area which houses the dormant Hulks, with the rest of the interior rooms being side caves and passages housing the other cultists. The cultists are various kinds of giants and melee-centric cannon fodder such as Cave and War Trolls, Ogres with levels in Fighter and Tempest (prestige class all about two-weapon fighting), and skindancers (monstrous humanoids whose flesh adapts to damage which determines resistances and reduction based on the last attack). The idea for the encounter is that the PCs are rushing here to prevent Soelma Nilaenish from completing the ritual, which is destined to fail as the Hulks awaken even if she and the other cultists are killed.

Thoughts: The concept of an alien colonization project releasing superweapons onto a world in order to cleanse it of life is pretty novel as far as D&D campaigns go. However, the Hulks feel rather incongruent when it comes to this, for taking the forms of humanoid monoliths make them less "alien" in feel. And while they do avoid the weakness of singular bosses who have the action economy deck stacked against them, being able to summon additional monstrous minions can make for a lot of clutter for the DM to keep track of. Once again, the bulk of the end-game level minion opposition are simple-to-run yet monotonous melee damage sponges, which I suppose helps offset the complicated juggling on the DM's part but feels underwhelming for what one comes to expect out of high-level 3.5 campaigns.

Thoughts So Far: Of the first three elder evils, Atropus is my favorite. Everything about the villain feels epic and cosmic, and the endgame encounter taking place on the moon's surface is both cool and unique. Atropus' NPC servants and moon-dwelling undead also feel thematically appropriate, standing out from Father Llymic and the Hulks' humanoid/giant barbarian brutes. I wasn't feeling these latter two elder evils for other reasons I discussed above.

Join us next time as we cover the titanic Leviathan, the godslaying Pandorym, and healing magic gone wrong with the maternally monstrous Ragnorra!
 

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Chapter 5: the Leviathan

It wouldn't be a cosmic horror sourcebook without an unfathomably huge sea creature sleeping in the darkest depths, and who better than the classic Leviathan? This monster is much like the sea serpent of the Abrahamic faiths, created from raw chaos spawned as the disordered remnants of the world's orderly creation. Much like Atropus, Leviathan's form is too large to conventionally fight, for it's a gigantic serpent encircling the world like a coiled snake. Even while dreaming, its very movements cause earthquakes, hurricanes, and other violent weather. Unlike the other elder evils in this book, Leviathan is not evil-aligned, but rather Chaotic Neutral, being effectively mindless and seeking to cause destruction primarily by instinct. Its apocalyptic sign, Eerie Weather, provides a d100 chart of various weather of natural and supernatural types. Stronger signs cover more square miles and longer hours accompanied by increased frequency, with Strong affecting continent-sized areas and Overwhelming covering the entire world.

Leviathan's sample campaign involves antagonists heavily made up of aquatic monsters seeking to use Leviathan to destroy civilization, with sample plot arcs focusing heavily on undersea environments, ruined temples, and seafaring. Unlike some other elder evils, this one cannot be truly destroyed, only put back to sleep. The chapter's 2 sample NPC minions are the vampire ixitxachitl cleric known as Axihuatl, who wants to sink the continents and islands of the surface-dwellers in order to gain control of the whole world; and Marcus Hape, a washed-out human actor turned assassin who is Axihuatl's faithful servant. Both of these minions don't actually serve the Leviathan. Instead they are loyal to Demogorgon, who figures that flooding the world falls well into his plans to spread Chaos and Evil.

The endgame encounter area takes place in a temple built upon the Leviathan's spines whose upper portions rise out of the sea like sheer mountains. The temple's submerged in water to varying degrees, requiring the ability to swim and breathe in water in order to efficiently navigate, and the enemy opposition is a mixture of aquatic animals (higher CR giant and dinosaur versions) along with multiple Aspects of the Leviathan which look like scaly plesiosaurs. The regular Aspects are CR 16 creatures, but the "final boss" is an advanced CR 20 version. Both versions are Colossal-sized aberrations that are very good at melee combat with a specialty in grappling and swallowing targets. However, Aspects can emit an AoE Chaotic Surge in a burst that can inflict a variety of random debuffs on those who fail a Fortitude save, from paralysis to confusion, most of which last 1d4 rounds.

Thoughts: Leviathan is a classic monster in real-world religion and folklore, and is highly appropriate in turning into an elder evil. A slumbering serpent encircling the world also brings to mind Jörmungandr from Norse mythology, so it's perhaps the most recognizable antagonist to players who might not be read up on D&D lore. I do like how Leviathan is more an unconscious force of nature, and the antagonists aren't so much the monster itself as malicious actors who seek to use the creature for their own apocalyptic agenda.

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Chapter 6: Pandorym

Pandorym is a creature from between the planes who was summoned by some very powerful yet foolish wizards who sought to explore beyond the Multiverse for power. This angered the gods, who weren't as concerned about the fraying of reality so much as a group of mortals gaining power that they themselves do not have. The wizards summoned a creature they called Pandorym from one such unreality to fight the gods, and it did indeed have the power to kill the divine. However, the wizards did not trust Pandorym and thus imprisoned it, carving out two halves of the being to store in secure locations, seeking to use it as a weapon of deterrence rather than something to actually deploy. The gods didn't take this laying down, and were able to destroy the wizards and their allies but were unable to cast Pandorym back from whence it came. Instead they erased as much knowledge about the elder from civilization as possible. Pandorym has been conscious all this time, and strives to break the seals that hold its dual prisons. Once freed, it will take revenge on everyone related to the wizards who originally imprisoned it before finding a way back to its home dimension. But Pandorym does have a strange sense of honor, and will also seek to destroy the gods out of fulfilling the original bargain struck with the wizards. Pandorym's apocalyptic sign is the Seal of Binding, manifesting as a gigantic glyph in the sky that impedes planar magic involving communication and transportation, notably summoning, teleportation, and divination in general. Higher intensities cause increasing debuffs, such as the starting Faint forcing a Spellcraft check to cast such spells, Moderate stranding summoned creatures in the plane to which they were called forth, and Moderate and up impose penalties to divine caster levels and turn/rebuke undead attempts, for followers of the gods find it harder to maintain connection with their deities.

Pandorym's sample campaign outline involves PCs initially searching for a missing old man who is in fact one of the NPC minions, and then later the party visits the meeting of priests of various gods receiving vague omens about an imprisoned evil. During this time, glyphs start appearing in the sky that interfere with magic. A recurring foe and quarry in this campaign is also one of the NPC minions, a kolyarut inevitable known as Obligatum VII, who has a single-minded mission to free Pandorym from its prison. The other NPC minion is Lucather Majii, a wizard-turned-incorporeal monster who is little more than a puppet of Pandorym. As for the elder evil itself, Pandorym is beyond game stats, although the crystalline prisons containing it can be chipped off in what are known as mind shards, which contain a fragment of the elder evil's essence. This takes the form of a CR 25 outsider that makes heavy use of psionics which primarily draw from the Telepath discipline, and in being incorporeal it is very much a "mind over matter" type of opponent. Unlike most of the other Elder Evils covered, Pandorym is extremely good at a variety of skills, especially those pertaining to Charisma and various Knowledges, with modifiers ranging in the 60s. Meaning that even without psionic powers, Pandorym is a very canny and persuasive entity all its own. There's a sidebar for running Pandorym without psionics, which isn't a detailed replacement so much as a suggestion that amounts to "swap the telepath stuff out for Enchantment spells" and leaves the grunt work to the DM.

The end-game encounter area is a pretty straightforward circular crystalline prison that houses a crystal containing Pandorym. The entire place is filled with negative energy imposed by the gods to deter intruders, and constructs and undead roam the dungeon as guardians. The innermost circle surrounding the crystal room has been tainted by Pandorym's home plane, which in addition to possibly causing ability damage and stunning those who first cross the boundary, also nullifies summoning spells and enhances necromantic magic. We also get rules for Pandorym's crystal prison, notably how much damage it can take before being destroyed and its innate defenses for those who interact with it.

Thoughts: Much like Atropus' healing/holy magic debuff, a campaign featuring Pandorym as the BBEG can severely weaken certain character types. Not just summoners and diviners, but also divine spellcasters in general. However, Pandorym has a very strong answer to the "what are the gods doing?" question that many gaming groups are sure to ask in campaigns involving Elder Evils. With an apocalyptic sign that majorly disrupts extraplanar travel as well as long-distance communication and information gathering, a Pandorym-centric campaign has a much more plausible explanation for why it's up to mortals to save the world. My only real complaint is that its use of psionics pretty much requires the use of said rules, as the DM who isn't read up on them will need to almost-entirely redesign the elder evil's stat blocks and tactics.

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Chapter 7: Ragnorra

This elder evil represents the Mother of Monsters mythical trope, and quite peculiarly represents the dangerous and destructive side of positive energy. Ragnorra's origin is not known, but there are many myths and texts that claim her to be an entity that roams between the planes, albeit on a predictable path that loops through the Astral and Positive Energy Planes. When Ragnorra does arrive on a world, she takes the form of a comet, with signs appearing in the Astral Plane acting as beacons for her arrival. When Ragnorra crashes into the world's surface, parts of her burning form fly up into the atmosphere and help spread her spores, which are transmitted not just by air, but also via residual positive energy which eventually makes even the very act of healing magic dangerous! Such spores infest both living creatures and inanimate objects, turning them into monsters that violently attack all other life as part of a growing swarm that will eventually dominate the world. Ragnorra's cultists are a multi-planar network known as Malshapers hailing from fallen worlds, who help guide the elder evil to other worlds and revere her as a godlike being that improves upon life. The sample campaign outline begins with the Malshapers arriving on the campaign world, kidnapping people and creatures as part of an attempt to better research the planet's native life forms. Later encounters in the arc involve the new appearances of corrupted healing springs managed by Malshapers, who claim that they can cure any malady, which is mostly true but also spreads Ragnorra's corruption as a side effect. The latter stages of the campaign might allow for an unconventional alliance with intelligent undead, who see Ragnorra's arrival as doom for them, and her comet is accompanied with unnatural weather whose precipitation turns objects into pest swarms upon contact.

Ragnorra's apocalyptic sign is initially beneficial, with Faint enhancing the potency of healing spells and turn undead attempts. Moderate causes unsightly sores to grow upon those affected by healing magic, and the spores become more widespread as a disease that deals Constitution damage on a per-day basis, with those dying to the spores turning into swarms of mundane pest animals. Strong causes healing in general to become more potent, but creatures become gradually corrupted that can eventually turn them into aberrations. Overwhelming causes dead creatures to rise again as aberrations, and undead who aren't underground or in airtight environments suffer automatic Turn Undead attempts once per day.

Said corrupted aberrations gain the Progeny of Ragnorra template, which can interact with sprawling growths known as the Worldskin that form a network going back to the impact point of Ragnorra's crater. Both Ragnorra and her progeny can activate various abilities this way, such as spawning monsters, granting corrupted healing to those nearby, and bio-organic flavored spells such as Black Tentacles manifesting as writhing growths and Acid Fog as a pus exploding into a vaporous cloud. Progeny also lose their free will and cannot act against her wishes, while also maintaining a telepathic connection with her where she's able to control them if desired much like a Dominate Monster spell.

Ragnorra is a CR 19 aberration that is a big melee-based creature, which puts her in line with the other elder evils in this book, but she has quite the number of supernatural tricks up her sleeve. Notably, she can absorb spells that fail to penetrate her Spell Resistance, channeling the power into regrowing portions of the Worldskin, and she radiates an aura of corrupted positive energy that automatically turns and destroys undead. Ragnorra also has a True Mother form which is effectively a second stage in the final battle with her, where she merges with the crater-dungeon she's in and thus has to be taken down another way. Namely, the PCs must deal damage to key portions of the environment in order to prevent her from regenerating in order to truly kill her once and for all.

We only have one named NPC minion, a zenythri (lawful planetouched) by the name of Irthicax Vane whose home world was taken over by Ragnorra and his attempts at resisting her were doomed to failure. The infection caused him to view Ragnorra as a benevolent entity that is reshaping lives into perfect forms, and thus helps the Malshapers guide her to other worlds. Unlike other NPCs in this book, it is possible for Irthicax to be redeemed and turn on Ragnorra, as his loyalty to her is just as much influenced by self-rationalizations as supernatural corruption.

Ragnorra's end-game dungeon is predictably the ground zero crater. The surroundings are a wasteland home to corrupted life and sheer rock. A dome made up of thorn-like fibers known as the Neurotangle forms an organic ceiling over the crater, and the sample encounters and environments are various aberration and "living dungeon" themed threats, such as Worldskin cysts and boils that Ragnorra can activate as traps.

Thoughts: Ragnorra is one of my favorite elder evils in this book. She is like a cracked mirror of Atropus, heralded by a giant rock from space on a collision course with the Material Plane. But instead of being themed around undeath and negative energy, she represents twisted life and growth: painful mutations, parasites and diseases feeding off of others, the loss of free will as one is absorbed into her hive-mind. The concept of an evil positive energy being is a neat inversion of a fantasy concept that is all too often associated with benevolence. I also like how her Worldskin allows her to turn the very environment against the PCs, and I wouldn't be surprised if this helped inspire Lair Actions from 5th Edition.

Thoughts So Far: The middle chapters of Elder Evils provide engaging, distinct cosmic horrors. Leviathan and Ragnorra have wide-ranging, easily-perceptible effects on the campaign setting that establish their deadliness, and their mortal cults are more active than typical "gibbering servants" in actively manipulating the elder evils into causing death and destruction. Pandorym is intriguing, but doesn't measure up to the other two. While its threat to the gods and lockdown of many kinds of spellcasters can be disastrous for the average setting, it's a bit of a harder fit for worlds that don't have gods front and center such as Dark Sun or Eberron, or where extraplanar travel isn't the focus such as Dragonlance or Ravenloft. The psionic aspect feels a bit tacked-on as well: that pseudo-casting system is more often associated with sci-fi elements in D&D, or particular monsters such as gith and illithid. It thus feels like the sub-system was chosen to be different for the sake of difference, rather than due to a more explicit design goal or strong theme.

Regarding settings, I will cover how the book fits each Elder Evil in Forgotten Realms and Eberron in the final post. I feel that discussing such settings would be done better holistically rather than individually, as they both have very different expectations in themes and power-scaling.

Join us next time as we finish this review with archdevils and fallen gods, from Sertrous to Zargon!
 

I realize that it's been a week since my last post. Normally I'd have finished this Let's Read much earlier, but a variety of IRL issues cropped up that diverted my time. But the good news is that since I'm already in the home stretch, we'll be done with Elder Elders today!

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Chapter 8: Sertrous

In this chapter we learn about the rumored true creator of the yuan-ti, Sertrous. This elder evil was an obyrith, a primordial creature of the Abyss older than the current and more common tanar'ri. Sertrous was an archdemon of parasites and crawling things, and transformed himself into a snake in order to hide from the Queen of Chaos after she banished him to a void between planes. Sertrous eventually found his way to the Material Plane, a meager yet immortal serpent who witnessed the rise and fall of many civilizations. His head was taken as a trophy in battle with the angel Avamerin. But Sertrous could still speak in his defeated state, and managed to corrupt said angel with metaphorically poisonous words, causing the celestial to fall. He convinced Avamerin that divine magic came not from the gods, but from ideals which deities were keeping secret from mortals in order to hold onto their power. In more modern times, Sertrous works through this angel who is raising up a Vanguard in the elder evil's name made up of yuan-ti. With them, Sertrous and Avamerin will raise a force to conquer the world, with only the most higher-ups knowing that their true leader is a demon lord from the eldest days of the Multiverse.

The sample campaign for Sertrous is a pretty straightforward one: a Serpent War involving yuan-ti making use of "serpentgates" to move vast numbers across the material plane. Their forces are supplemented by all manner of serpentine creatures, from naga to hydras. The apocalyptic sign is Infestation, which creates more random encounters with serpent-themed foes at greater rates and who get increasingly stronger in proportion with the average party level.

In terms of stats, Sertrous works through Aspects much like Leviathan and Atropus, being a CR 22 outsider whose physical attacks include a poisonous bite. Sertrous has two always active auras: the first instills an immense fear of snakes in those who fail a Will save within 60 feet, and the second is a 240 foot radius of poison air that sickens those who fail a Fortitude save. Sertrous' spell-like abilities are mostly utility and debuffs, ranging from Greater Teleport and Fly to Symbol of Insanity and Greater Dispel Magic. Lastly, Sertrous can bend the wills of others either by "drinking" their soul via a bite attack that deals Charisma drain, where those who would hit 1 or less become dominated servants; or he can do a long-range whisper that is a combined Suggestion and Modify Memory effect. Sertrous' named NPC minions include Seghulerak, a yuan-ti abomination priestess with levels in Cleric and Thaumaturgist, and Avamerin who is basically an advanced Planetar angel that is now evil-aligned. We also get a writeup for a Golothoma, a CR 16 obyrith demon that looks like a giant serpent with horns and bulges across its body with no apparent pattern. It's primarily a melee fighter, but it can also strike at distant targets by reaching across dimensions and those who step into its shadow (this can be avoided via a Reflex save) suffer Constitution drain.

The end-game scenario is an extradimensional cube that is a tesseract and thus not confined to typical physics. It is here that Avamerin waits with Sertrous' disembodied head, which uses the Aspect game stats and its defeat will cause his influence on the world to fade.

Thoughts: As the obyrith are already demons of the Lovecraftian variety, it's natural that one should be made into an elder evil. While serpents are an iconic "evil animal," yuan-ti don't get much play as an antagonistic force for a full campaign, so I like that this chapter focuses on them. My main criticism is that the apocalyptic sign's random encounters are impractical to run, as the stronger signs cause checks to be checked multiple times a day, with moderate being once per day and overwhelming being once per hour. While it does reflect the world being literally overrun, it's the kind of thing that is best used as a plot device or environmental obstacle.

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Chapter 9: The Worm That Walks

This entry draws upon a deity who previously existed within D&D lore: Kyuss, the demigod of worms, undeath, and other gross and icky things! Kyuss was originally a mortal who lived in a vile society run by priests of evil gods, and was banished from said society for unknown reasons but a popular theory is that Kyuss was too depraved even for their standards. During his exile, he was said to have come upon the ruins of an older civilization of spell weavers, and used what he learned to rebuild the ruins and form a society of his own where he was an uncontested ruler. He even managed to unlock the secrets of divinity, and he paid its price by ordering the deaths of all of his followers. But as part of this ritual, Kyuss was entombed beneath the earth, where he still remains. Although he has the powers of a god, he cannot escape on his own, and thus Kyuss wails and fruitlessly struggles. But it is prophesied that Kyuss will walk the earth once more during the Age of Worms. Like Sertrous, the Worm that Walks has an apocalyptic sign that causes stronger and more frequent random encounters, but instead of serpents the theme is monstrous centipedes and eventually purple worms and remorhazes.

The sample campaign makes mention of plot material from another sourcebook known as Exemplars of Evil. The campaign involves a cult as well as various aberrations and undead researching ways to free their god, and there's a few references to classic D&D adventures. One such element involves a cultist tricking the PCs into fighting Emirikol the Chaotic, or the PCs venturing into the Tomb of Horrors to gain the Sphere of Annihilation from the Green Devil Face. This campaign does a lot of heavy lifting in presuming that the PCs are unwitting dupes hired by the cultists to bring about the Age of Worms, even at higher levels, which is to its detriment. The book does mention Paizo's Age of Worms adventure path as a sample complete campaign using Kyuss as a villain; while it's been a long time since I read that one, I do have fond memories of it.

For stats, Kyuss' unleashed form is the Worm That Walks, a CR 20 aberration that can cast a variety of spells as an 18th-level Sorcerer, and has a good diversity of magic from offensive debuffs and battlefield control to buffs and damage-dealers. Kyuss also has several Sudden Metamagic feats that let him apply metamagic to spells without increasing the casting time once per day per feat each. And he's not too shabby in physical combat either, with a 50 Strength score and once per 5 rounds can deliver a "Worm-Smite" that deals bonus ongoing damage as a mass of worms start eating the target's flesh and organs. Kyuss has two named NPC minions, with the first being Edwin Tolstoff, a necromancer accomplished in both divine and arcane magic who was cursed into a wormlike swarm form and is buried alive by his daughter, not unlike Kyuss' imprisonment. The other is the Herald of Kyuss, an avolakia* who serves as the high priest of Kyuss and is also present in the end-game sample encounter, Wormcrawl Island.

*tentacled worm-like aberrations accomplished in necromancy.

Wormcrawl Island is a forlorn place forgotten by all but Kyuss' most devoted servants, for it holds his prison. The land is about 4 miles in diameter and holds dense rainforest and mountains covered by mist. Beyond all manner of dangerous vermin and monsters, the dominant creatures on Wormcrawl Island are aberrations and undead, and the place is well-patrolled by century worms looking for anyone who doesn't belong. Said monsters are basically big worms that were infamous for having artwork in the Monster Manual 2 that made them look like giant phalluses. Much like Atropus' end-game location, the Island is made up of various independent areas as part of a larger wilderness crawl, with the final battle taking place at an obelisk surrounded by an undead-filled tar pit.

Thoughts: Kyuss has both name recognition as well as encompassing a broad variety of monster types for minions, so he's pretty easy to build a campaign around in comparison to some of the other elder evils in this book. And having an already complete published adventure path certainly helps for a DM's inspiration material. I also like the various callbacks to older D&D lore in the sample campaign; much like how Age of Worms explicitly took place in Greyhawk, the Worm That Walks is a love letter to old-school D&D. My major criticism is that the apocalyptic sign isn't going to be fun to run as-is at the table, and the sample campaign outline relies way too much on NPC schemes not getting fouled up by PCs.

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Chapter 10: Zargon

Our final elder evil in this book is another creature who hails from the annals of older D&D publications. Zargon the Returner was the former ruler of the Nine Hells, belonging to a group of outsiders known as the baatorians who are older than the devils known today as the baatezu. Asmodeous was among the latter, and successfully waged war to control the plane himself and killed off almost all of the baatorians. But Zargon could regenerate from any form of harm via an indestructible horn, which Asmodeus flung into the depths of the Material Plane's earth. Zargon would eventually reform, being worshiped by a tyrannical kingdom who performed sacrifices of people to satiate his desires. Eventually the gods and a mortal champion ended this reign of terror, but Zargon managed to slay several deities before retreating. Today, the archdevil lairs in a ziggurat of this forgotten kingdom where his presence warps the land. The baatorian has no desire to return to the Nine Hells, and would much rather conquer the Material Plane.

Zargon's apocalyptic sign is Eerie Weather, which functions like the Leviathan's sign although it has a more specifically-themed entry: a Rain of Slime that causes ability damage, and those reduced to 0 in a score die as their form turns into slime. Zargon's sample campaign outline involves a cult conducting excavations around the ziggurat to free the archdevil, which causes freak weather to steadily occur across more and more of the world, as well as the buildup of corrupting slime across the land. Juiblex, the archdemon of slime, finds a kindred spirit in Zargon and proposes working together, but like any evil-aligned cultists it's possible for the PCs to encourage infighting and distrust between the groups as both want to take control of the ziggurat's resources for themselves.

In terms of game stats, Zargon is the weakest of the elder evils in this book at Challenge Rating 16. He also has much less spell-like abilities, and the ones he does have are primarily battlefield control such as Mind Fog, Slime Wave, and Transmute Rock to Mud. The most standout ability of his is being able to attack with 12 tentacles plus a gore and a bite, and the tentacles have a 30 foot reach. Like Kyuss he also has a "once per 5 rounds" attack, with this one being an AoE cone of spewed slime dealing acid damage. Zargon's 2 named NPC servants are Dorn, a multi-class martial character who worships Juiblex and isn't very happy about having to "serve" another lord, while Vanessa Mackelroy is an archeologist whose research led her to the ziggurat where she fell in with the cult and became a worship of the ur-devil. Vanessa makes use of the Archivist base class from Heroes of Horror which can be summed up as an Intelligence-based cleric with a spellbook, and has levels in the Entropomancer prestige class which is basically "you can create a miniature black hole, the class." The sample end-game encounter is a truncated version of the Lost City module from which Zargon's originally from. It is the topmost level of the ziggurat and serves as a dungeon crawl home to the aforementioned NPC minions, plus various oozes and mook cultists with levels in Barbarian, Hexblade, and Warrior. Zargon can only be truly destroyed if his horn is dropped in a volcanic crater that is the location of the forgotten kingdom that once worshiped him, and the text notes that "such a quest is the subject of another adventure…"

Thoughts: Zargon leaves me cold. He doesn't feel very threatening, as evidenced by him being a lower Challenge Rating than a pit fiend, and also because he already lost a battle against Asmodeus. So him settling for building a kingdom on the Material Plane feels like a "consolation prize." There's also the fact that his slime-based motif is already occupied by Juiblex, and it feels like the writers realized this and decided to tack him on as well. While I do like the retro callback to the Lost City module, Zargon falls short in comparison to the much stronger preceding chapter for Kyuss in terms of old-school references.

Thoughts So Far: Of the three elder evils in this post, my favorite is the Worm That Walks. Kyuss sort of breaks with tradition in being originally a mortal rather than an indescribable alien horror, but his theme and motif more than makes up for it. I admit that a lot of this is based on nostalgia for running the Age of Worms a while ago.

Elder Evils in Eberron and the Faerûn

I decided to cover this subject matter as its own entry rather than describing it every time for the preceding chapters. The "X in Eberron/Faerûn" descriptions talk about how to insert said antagonists into the existing campaigns lorewise. It's pretty much entirely flavor text with some possible alterations to backstory and places. Due to this, there isn't more practical advice on stuff like the Elminster Problem of what the many epic-level NPCs in the latter setting will be doing once the Material Plane's going to Baator in a handbasket. Or how the lack of evidence for Eberron's gods would alter the backstories of certain Elder Evils. In a few cases, an elder evil is suggested to be the cause of the Mournland, such as Atropus' arrival coinciding with Cyre's destruction, or Pandorym's imprisonment being related to said tragedy. The Hulks of Zoretha are particularly barebones, saying that the end-game temple can provide a stark contrast in its crudeness in comparison to Eberron's magitech setting, while for the Faerûn entry we have the Hulk's location suggested to be the Great Glacier and that Soelma Nilaenish should be a moon elf; no particular reason is given as to why this subrace for her. All in all, the campaign integration advice is too brief and barebones for anything but the broadest of strokes.

Final Thoughts: Elder Evils is a fine book to end 3rd Edition, being an imaginative toolbox of larger-than-life villains for high-stakes "save the world" campaigns. Many of the ideas introduced are uniquely original, and I wish that these elements were carried over to future editions. I do know that the elder evils got stat blocks for 4th Edition as part of a free web enhancement, but besides this I don't think we ever saw any of these antagonists appear in full-on D&D supplements since 2007.

On the downside, my greatest criticism for Elder Evils is how user-unfriendly it is in requiring access to a multitude of different sourcebooks to get the most out of its mechanics. While the book does transfer over enough to leave stat blocks readable, it frequently makes mention of other products to actually make use of the creatures and NPCs in actual play, from spells to feats whose descriptions can't be truncated in the rules text itself. The most egregious example are Pandorym's psionic powers, which may as well be hieroglyphics for anyone who hasn't read the Expanded Psionics Handbook.

But all in all, Elder Evils overall rates highly: a highly original work that can be a fun read even for those who don't play 3rd Edition.
 

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