Liquide
DEX: 4
Lucia
On the 13th of December will the statue of Santa Lucia be carried round the city of Syracusa in a procession, as she always is on this special day. She is the patron of Syracusa, In Sweden we will also meet her as usual - but alive. It´s in Sweden where Santa Lucia is most worshiped and celebrated in the world. Why so? How is this possible - this very Lutheran country in the north of Europe?
Santa Lucia was murdered sometime during 300 when Diocletianus was emperor in the Roman Empire. The same Diocletianus was also the man behind the murder of Saint Nikolaus. He hated Christians and to be a Christian in the roman Empire during this time, was forbidden and there were percecutions.
Lucia was rich and beautiful. She was also engaged to a young man. But both herself and her mother were secretly Christians. When her mother got ill, they went to a Santa Augustas grave for prayers. Santa Augusta appeared, telling both women that her mother should be cured from her disease. Lucia then promised to give away all her money as a thank to God. Her boyfriend could not accept this. He betrayed her and the city-guard in Syracusa came to arrest her. This was on 13th of December. Nobody in city-guard could however kill her. But her boyfriend could - with a sward through her neck. Since Lucia had put out her eyes before she was killed, and a lot of wonders occurred in connection of her death, she became a martyr and was later canonized. She is now the Saint for the blinds.
Sweden - in the Middle- Ages - also belonged to the Roman Catholic Church and Santa Lucia had the 13th of December as her own day, but she wasn´t especially well known by the people.
On the 13 th of December there was a special day for "Lusse" celebrated since ages. Lusse was the name of the devil and on the longest night of the year - everyone was afraid of him. This day was also the last day before the Christmas fast. People then ate a lot and of course there was a lot of drinking. It was "Lusse-night". This tradition to celebrate "Lusse" continued even after Sweden became a Lutheran country. But now - nobody any longer knew why they celebrated this day. People ate and drank and there was a lot of mess, until middle of 1700 when Swedish Church decided to something about the bad habits this day. The Church then connected Lucia with Lusse. They must be the same - said the clergymen. They introduced Lucia as an angel instead. They dressed a woman in a white linen-mantle, putting wings on her back and lights in her hands. This new way of celebrating this day was accepted by the people - but the messy habits continued.
Something new happened in the 1920-ies. A Swedish singer was on a holiday in Neaples. He saw all street- names, restaurants and hotels named after Lucia. He also heard a special fishermans´ song and he now, thanks to the song, got an idea to make the Lucia- celebration more respectable. The song got a new text in Swedish- connected to Lucia. 1928 a newspaper announced a competition "Who will be Santa Lucia of Sweden?" This was the starting point for a new annual celebration. Since then, every year we appoint "Swedens´ Lucia".
Very early on 13th December on every school, hospital, work place, church, nursery, homes for the aged- everywhere she turns up. She comes, with candles in her hair - not alone - there are attendants of girls and boys. The girls are called - maiden, the boys - "stjärngossar". You will also find some "Santa Clauses" and "Ginger-Snaps boys" in her procession. All dressed in white- except for the Santa Clauses and the Ginger-Snaps boys. They sing Christmas- Carols and they serve us coffee, "Lussekatter" and hard Ginger-Snaps cakes. The cakes are formed as hearts. They will make us kind.
Why do we celebrate this day so much? This day is important. Perhaps since this day in the past was the shortest day of the year. Today it is on 21st. Lucia is the Saint for light - so she fits in. She gives the promise - Soon will days become longer again and the daylight will return. The religious meaning of this celebration has become obvious.
This Lutheran country has adopted Santa Lucia as its´own special Saint, and the celebration is an interesting mix between Roman Catholic traditions and old Swedish Folklore.
On the 13th of December will the statue of Santa Lucia be carried round the city of Syracusa in a procession, as she always is on this special day. She is the patron of Syracusa, In Sweden we will also meet her as usual - but alive. It´s in Sweden where Santa Lucia is most worshiped and celebrated in the world. Why so? How is this possible - this very Lutheran country in the north of Europe?
Santa Lucia was murdered sometime during 300 when Diocletianus was emperor in the Roman Empire. The same Diocletianus was also the man behind the murder of Saint Nikolaus. He hated Christians and to be a Christian in the roman Empire during this time, was forbidden and there were percecutions.
Lucia was rich and beautiful. She was also engaged to a young man. But both herself and her mother were secretly Christians. When her mother got ill, they went to a Santa Augustas grave for prayers. Santa Augusta appeared, telling both women that her mother should be cured from her disease. Lucia then promised to give away all her money as a thank to God. Her boyfriend could not accept this. He betrayed her and the city-guard in Syracusa came to arrest her. This was on 13th of December. Nobody in city-guard could however kill her. But her boyfriend could - with a sward through her neck. Since Lucia had put out her eyes before she was killed, and a lot of wonders occurred in connection of her death, she became a martyr and was later canonized. She is now the Saint for the blinds.
Sweden - in the Middle- Ages - also belonged to the Roman Catholic Church and Santa Lucia had the 13th of December as her own day, but she wasn´t especially well known by the people.
On the 13 th of December there was a special day for "Lusse" celebrated since ages. Lusse was the name of the devil and on the longest night of the year - everyone was afraid of him. This day was also the last day before the Christmas fast. People then ate a lot and of course there was a lot of drinking. It was "Lusse-night". This tradition to celebrate "Lusse" continued even after Sweden became a Lutheran country. But now - nobody any longer knew why they celebrated this day. People ate and drank and there was a lot of mess, until middle of 1700 when Swedish Church decided to something about the bad habits this day. The Church then connected Lucia with Lusse. They must be the same - said the clergymen. They introduced Lucia as an angel instead. They dressed a woman in a white linen-mantle, putting wings on her back and lights in her hands. This new way of celebrating this day was accepted by the people - but the messy habits continued.
Something new happened in the 1920-ies. A Swedish singer was on a holiday in Neaples. He saw all street- names, restaurants and hotels named after Lucia. He also heard a special fishermans´ song and he now, thanks to the song, got an idea to make the Lucia- celebration more respectable. The song got a new text in Swedish- connected to Lucia. 1928 a newspaper announced a competition "Who will be Santa Lucia of Sweden?" This was the starting point for a new annual celebration. Since then, every year we appoint "Swedens´ Lucia".
Very early on 13th December on every school, hospital, work place, church, nursery, homes for the aged- everywhere she turns up. She comes, with candles in her hair - not alone - there are attendants of girls and boys. The girls are called - maiden, the boys - "stjärngossar". You will also find some "Santa Clauses" and "Ginger-Snaps boys" in her procession. All dressed in white- except for the Santa Clauses and the Ginger-Snaps boys. They sing Christmas- Carols and they serve us coffee, "Lussekatter" and hard Ginger-Snaps cakes. The cakes are formed as hearts. They will make us kind.
Why do we celebrate this day so much? This day is important. Perhaps since this day in the past was the shortest day of the year. Today it is on 21st. Lucia is the Saint for light - so she fits in. She gives the promise - Soon will days become longer again and the daylight will return. The religious meaning of this celebration has become obvious.
This Lutheran country has adopted Santa Lucia as its´own special Saint, and the celebration is an interesting mix between Roman Catholic traditions and old Swedish Folklore.
