Re: Re: OT
jester47 said:
When I say there were no dark ages, I do not mean that there was not time inbetween the gradual decline of rome and the norman conquests. What I mean is that they were not uneducated times.
They were as far as litterature, philosophy and natural sciences were concerned.
jester47 said:
Yes, bar barbarians did sac cities all over but if you look at it, what century has there not been whole sale sacking of cities?
Nobody has claimed otherwise.
jester47 said:
Masonry was not a lost art in the so called dark ages. Road building was neither. My argument is supported by the construction of churches and cathedrals durring Charlemagnes time.
You misunderstand my point. Roman masonry and roadbuilding went out of use, medieval craftsmen came up with new solutions. A medieval craftsman wouldn't be able to recreate parthenon, just as a Roman craftsman wouldn't be able to recreate the Cathedral at St. Denis. You have to understand that the material of choice for Northern Europeans was wood, not stone. Wood was plentiful and easy to craft and used as the main material in from the mightiest castles, and grandest royal palaces to the lowliest peasant hut. Stone houses went out of fashion with the Romans. And when you don't build stone houses, you don't educate masons.
jester47 said:
Not to mention Constantinople
Now you're cheating.

Constantinople has never been part of the Europe of the Dark Ages. Neither has the enlightened muslim countries in Iberia and North Africa.
jester47 said:
which Vikings travelled to quite regularly and so would not believe that large constructions were the results of giants.
True, though the vikings that travelled to Constantinople most likely had never seen buildings like that before, since there were no Roman stone buildings whatsoever in Scandinavia so they wouldn't have thought any building was made by giants in the first place. Beowulf is taking place in Britain - despite where it claims to take place. I'll repeat my argument that the people portraied in Beowulf could not recreate buildings such as the roman roads or the Wall of Hadrian - not because they were inherently stupid, but because they couldn't fathom an organisation that could provide the means to do these things. Whatever the reason, those particular skills went out of use.
The churches build back then had huge and heavy walls because that was the only way they could make them strong enough. The Romans had better solutions. The Romans was able to ship the right materials needed to the right place, thus they had different tools at their disposal. The Medieval craftsmen had to make do with local material and thus, they did it differently. They had to reinvent masonry, and the roman customs were forgotten.
jester47 said:
The Roman church did not get its act together until the 6 or 700's and it was later that it finally was able to reach out and make people listen to the pope. This is because kingship seemed to be chaning hands almost yearly. The spread of knowledge was curtailed by the church because the academic knowledge was being used for war.
I don't disagree with this, but the end result was that no notable scientist from outside the church emerged in the period of the Dark Ages.
jester47 said:
To stabilise the region and get people back into making art and being happy the church first recognised certain warlords as divinely anointed.
That was hardly their motive. The church did that because they gained an immense power by making the local lords, princes, and kings dependent of papal annointment.
jester47 said:
Then they got the engineering manuals out ofthe hands of the enemies of these kings. (keep in mind that in the 12 and 1300's There were catapults that could lob large rocks 5 miles. And they could be aimed with great accuracy. (oviously within the line of sight)
Now we're obviously discussing two different things, since the 13th and 14th century is far from the Dark Ages, but other than that I agree that the military tactics and technology improved immensely during the entire medieval era.
jester47 said:
Once things settled down a bit people started to build churches instead of roads. The tools and skills were there. Large constructions are not an indicator of know how, they are an indicator of political stability and wealth.
I agree that political stability is a factor. I agree completely that the lack of political stability or economic growth was the main reason that the Dark Ages looked as they did. But that doesn't change the fact that with the disuse of the skills of the ancient world a lot of those skills were forgotten. When the Renaisance began - which I would claim had much more to do with the economocal development in Northern Italy than any political stability that was surely completely absent from that particular region, the craftsmen had to relearn the old crafts again.
jester47 said:
Both of these were in short supply after 500 Ad because nomadic tribes killed everyone disrupted the political scene and took the wealth away from a civil model to one based on individual rulers.Very true.
jester47 said:
The change in the "Dark Ages was one of priorities. Rather than civil works (aquaducts and roads) people were building fortresses, improving armor, and emphasising the religious in their constructive works because these things kept your king in power and made things better for you than they were for the previousgenerations of your family. The number of walls and churches built in Tuscany in 900 is astounding. No these were people with knowledge and skills, what is at question was thier priorities.
Now, I agree completely with that. 100% I think our only difference in opinion is that I regard the change from Roman times to the Dark Ages and from High Medieval to the Renaissance as paradigm shifts for the craftsmen.
jester47 said:
This is why people in the middle ages did not take well to independant thought and alternative religion. They felt they did not have that luxery. After things started to calm down about the year 1000 it was time to get some cash. The only people with wealth to take nearby were the ones that had been making it off the europeans for the past 500 years. Those people that had become the muslims 5 - 200 years ago. Thus the first crusades. The loot from crusading gathered enough wealth to start an early renaisance in italy that spread out through europe.
That sounds like a home brewn theory

I think that is an unfair generalization. Besides crusades were taking place all over the place (Denmark led crusades into Germany and the Baltic for instance), the reasons were as much political as economical.