Aaron L said:
Isn't "doing nothing" Neutral by definition?
The SRD sez:
People who are neutral with respect to good and evil have compunctions against killing the innocent but lack the commitment to make sacrifices to protect or help others. Neutral people are committed to others by personal relationships.
So, from that, I would say neutral. However, I think two things complicate the matters, and make it more "evil."
(1) The immediacy of the event. It isn't an abstract question. ANYONE can just not give money to charity or whatever. It takes a special amount of not-goodness to ignore someone being beaten to death in front of you.
(2) The ease with which he could have helped. It wasn't that he "lacked the commitment to make sacrifices." He didn't have to make any sacrifice at all, just opened a door and told the guards. He seems to have failed to demonstrate the "lack of compunctions against killing the innocent" that the neutral alignment requires.
So, I'd put this as borderline between neutral and evil. Probably "evil lite." A paladin would definitly loose his status, but he's not a paladin (I hope!).
However, there are some possible mitigating factors:
(1) He tried to stabilize the person. Maybe he realized how wrong he was, and he went to help, but was too late. If he at least realized his error, that helps.
(2) If he suspected the person of being evil. He'd have to have a pretty strong suspicion, though.
(3) If the race was "always evil" according to the MM. If it was "usually evil" I might give him a LITTLE slack, but considering this town let whatever race it was walk freely, you'd have to assume that if the *were* "usually evil," these were a special case. (A more civilized tribe of orcs than normal, ect).