In Star Wars d20, the Scoundrel class has the "Lucky" class ability, which works pretty much exactly like the Luck domain ability (except that, at higher levels, the Scoundrel can use it multiple times per day). Then again, that's not D&D, either.
Complete Divine has the Resurgence spell, which allows the creature touched a chance to re-roll a failed saving throw against an ongoing spell. It doesn't apply to ability or hp damage.