The PHB talks a little about how wizards can research new spells, at the cost of 1000gp per week, with a number of weeks per spell level. It generally leaves the assignment of spell level up to the DM and the player. It doesn't say if upgrading an existing spell, with the exact same spell effect modified in some aspect also falls under this 1000/week/level umbrella.
Example:
Detect Thoughts.
Duration: 1 minute/level.
Upgrade: Duration 10 minutes/level
Ok, so is this change going to run me the full cost?
Secondly, is there somewhere that provides guidelines for how many spell levels changes like this would require? Is a "Greater" Detect Thoughts a third or a fourth level spell because of the change from 1min to 10min?
Example:
Detect Thoughts.
Duration: 1 minute/level.
Upgrade: Duration 10 minutes/level
Ok, so is this change going to run me the full cost?
Secondly, is there somewhere that provides guidelines for how many spell levels changes like this would require? Is a "Greater" Detect Thoughts a third or a fourth level spell because of the change from 1min to 10min?