11. Are gauntlets/helmets part of armor? (Can monks wear them without penalty?)
This is ambiguous.
Gauntlets are both weapons and a portion of armor. Helms are a portion of armor.
It is ambiguous if a portion of armor has the same penalties as a set of armor. In the case of helms, they should not penalize the Monk anymore than a backpack would. Gauntlets are less clear, although they too do not have any form of armor penalties in and of themselves.
Since neither of these give an armor bonus, they probably should not penalize the Monk either. This should be on a Balance list or an Ambiguous list.
Caliban
I agree with KD, although I've come around to the view that while Guantlets are unarmed weapons, but they are not weapons on the Monk list. If you choose to use them as weapons, you can't use your monk unarmed abilities with them. This is different than the position I originally had on the issue.
Guantlets and Helms are items that can be included with armor, but are not necessarily armor themselves (since they don't have any of the normal armor traits).
This was a good discussion from awhile back. And the sage's ruling still left me kind of wondering what to do. He didn't state as was posted that they were armor. Just that a monk did 1d3 damage with them. As it is right now, I ended up house ruling that my monks in my game can wear guantlets of Ogre power and not choose to fight with them as weapon. By that ruling that parts of armor are armor then a monk is prohibited from wearing the following:
Guantlets, Boots, and Helms.