The VOIDRUNNER'S CODEX is coming! Explore new worlds, fight oppressive empires, fend off fearsome aliens, and wield deadly psionics with this comprehensive boxed set expansion for 5E and A5E!
I wouldn't consider tvtropes to be a D&D rules reference
That said, it is possible that somewhere in the 2e era something along those lines was written. In 3e, the trend was to allow undead to take class levels, and in the Book of Bad Latin (Libris Mortis), some undead-specific prestige classes were given.
I certainly remember a section speaking about vampires getting more powers and/or losing vulnerabilities as they aged.
I thought I had stuck to pretty much core books, but this link to an older review certainly seems to point to Van Richten's guide to Vampires being the place to start, and I do remember trying to pick up a couple of those: