Okay, the full package then. (I was asking because there's a significant portion of the forumists that refuse to consider multiclassing and feats as part of the game and its balance)
Fundamentally, this edition place a very low cost on range. That is, you lose very little by choosing to be a ranged combatant. At range, there are two builds that stand out: your 4b and 5a. Either go Sorlock (Sorcerer with two Warlock levels, and Eldritch/Agonizing Blast) or go martial (probably a multiclassed fighter) with Crossbow Expert and Sharpshooter - your single hand crossbow then practically becomes twin shortswords with 120 feet reach: yes, you gain the better part of two-weapon fighting AND you're not inconvenienced by melee.
Either of these two stand heads and shoulders above a "regular" build.
It is notable that the Eldritch Blaster is not dependant on feats, so in games without feats, this character must be considered broken. Being able to project 4d10+20 force(!) damage at long range, when corresponding featless melee characters do 4d12+20 slashing damage at 5 ft range, what were they thinking?
Which brings us to the greatweapon wielder. You actually gain very little for staying a melee character in this edition. A d12 weapon instead of a d10 (in the case of EB) or a d6 (for the X-bow), and your opportunity attack. Sure with good Strength you can use heavy armor, but Dexterity is probably still superior - light armor isn't sufficiently worse than heavy armor, and Dexterity saves and Initiative trump Athletics. You can improve upon this by choosing a weapon that qualifies both for GWM and Polearm Mastery at the same time for more reliable bonus attacks. Still, you will lose attacks simply because you can't reach your opponent in melee, and if you do this even once, you have lost the DPR race. Being able to project force at over 100 ft - if everyone in the party does this - fundamentally breaks the game, since if you have no incentive to enter melee, monsters cannot deal with your group (monsters are decidedely melee heavy, but lacks the tools and tricks of previous editions).
All of this is because WotC removed or lessened not fewer than eleven (11) restrictions on ranged fire compared to 3.x. Yes, I complained about this in a old thread, and we ended up with 11 distinct parameters that 3.x used to keep ranged fire in check that is no longer present in 5th edition, or can be mitigated/circumvented.
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At the bottom, you have several builds that look reasonable but on further analysis must be considered trap choices, since we're talking as little as half damage or a third of the damage (or even less in extreme cases).
The war cleric is a perfect example. It practically invites you to spend your rounds swinging a mace or whatever.
But it is part of the bottom feeder tier where you have no more than two attacks, doing no more than weapon die plus ability modifier. That's roughly 10 damage per attack and with two attacks per round, that is very low compared to the power builds.
This is the source of my "triple damage" claim. At level 11, a fighter with SS/CE can dish out four attacks of d6+15, which even if we account for the -3 penalty, easily is triple that of two attacks at d8+5 for a "regular" sword'n'boarder.
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In between you have things like Rogue. I am personally convinced the Rogue doesn't get enough sneak damage to justify being such a squishy combatant.
By that I mean that if I am to forego all the robustness of a fighter or paladin or barbarian I would have wanted to easily be the king of DPR. But that simply isn't the case in games with feats.
The paladin and barbarian also get 2 attacks only, but in contrast to valor bards or war clerics etc they gain robust combat abilities that well compensates. The paladin probably has the biggest nova of all through smites, so no complaints there. And the barbarian comes with built in damage reduction and an intrinsic way to gain advantages, so it too competes well.
Of course any Cleric is a (very) strong spellcaster, so I'm not saying clerics are bad (far from it). I am, however, saying that the extra weapon proficiences of a war cleric is a direct trap option. They invite you to swing a weapon, which is always a bad choice.
Bards have it worse. The valor bard remains a squishie and doesn't really gain anything comparable to a rogue to justify entering combat. Bards should definitely drop anything they're holding, unless they're holding a music instrument!
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There are a few speciality builds I don't feel I have enough experience commenting on. So just a few closing remarks on the ones I do:
The Monk can't compete on damage except for the lowest levels, but at levels 5-12ish Stunning Strike is an excellent and most powerful addition to any group, since to so beautifully sets up -5/+10 strikes from the fighters. At high levels monsters start to save against it, and I worry Monks lose out there.
The Eldritch Knight can easily be played just like a regular fighter, only he spends all his spell slots on Shields to become nigh-invincible in combat. Not convinced it's worth mucking about with cantrips and war magic. Just gain +5 AC and you have probably optimized your magic...
5e The druid's martial capabilities are weak, unless it wild shapes, and as overpowered that is at level 2, it probably loses out in the end. (Of course, by then the Druid is a full caster, so I'm not worried for the class. Just saying that I would drop any ideas of actually wielding a weapon in humanoid form)
Yea, that's kind of why I'm asking. If I have a baseline of at-will styles that I know are pretty balanced, than I can start looking at other class features, feats and spells and see if there's any that are out of whack, scaling wise. I know SS and GWM mess it up, so they're gone.Of course looking solely for at-will damage is a little short sighted. It's much better to look at total damage output over a day IMO.
Yea, I noticed that as well. I think at low levels, the single best thing to aim for is a way to reliably use your bonus action.Without feats they are mostly balanced. Without SS/GWM PAM and Shield Master are your new OP ones.
Sentinel and the dual wielder are roughly where you want the power levels IMHO.
A few things, in no particular order, that I believe would greatly enhance the game for people sensitive to charop:Yea, that's kind of why I'm asking.
A few things, in no particular order, that I believe would greatly enhance the game for people sensitive to charop:
* remove the general +2 bonus from the "Archery" fighting style. It is a far too generous and wholly misplaced bonus, given out by someone that completely underestimates the power of being able to project your party's force at range. Yes, if you're the only archer in the group ranged fire isn't broken, but once the players realize nobody needs to be melee-based, the game ceases to work as intended. (I have added the two words "...with cover" to change it into "+2 against targets with cover")
* remove Crossbow Expert. It provides three benefits, all bad or misshapen. The, by far, most important reason is there should not be any way to remove ranged disadvantage when in melee. But also how the feat initially appears to allow the scimitar + hand crossbow fighting combo - it does not. What it does is overshadow dual wielding since it effectively allows you to dual-wield a single hand crossbow, AND it effectively gives you the "Two-Weapon Fighting" fighting style (the bonus action hand crossbow attack gains Dex to damage) so you can combine it with the "Archery" fighting style! The removal of "loading" is minor, and could concievably stay assuming the other nerfs to the SS/CE archer are implemented. The easiest solution is to simply bury the feat.
* remove the -5/+10 mechanism. 5th edition provides too many ways to turn misses into hits. This means that something like the Precision battlemaster maneuver is calibrated for a 1d12+5 attack - not a 1d12+15 attack! The feats can otherwise stay - replace the -5/+10 mechanism with a simple +1 Strength (for GWM) and a +1 Dexterity (for SS).
* completely reverse the recent clarification/errata on Eldritch Blast so it only scales with Warlock level. EB isn't too broken for a pure Warlock, but for a ranged martial its probably questionable and for a Sorcerer its right out.
Then I'd consider...
...adding a damage feat geared towards single-attack martials. Preferably something exclusive to melee (thrown is okay, but not ranged). This would be a feat that adds +X damage to a melee weapon attack once per turn. This would obviously help a fighter too, but the important take-away is that it should not scale with Extra Attack, so it helps the Rogue just as much. This would help to shore up many weak builds btw: the single weapon "Zorro" build, the valor bard, the war cleric, the sword and board etc...
Not really.Are we strictly talking about Fighting Styles? If so, I think the Archery's +2 to attacks is probably the strongest. It is especially awesome at low levels since it literally doubles your proficiency bonus to attack.
Sigh.Without SS the archery stye is fine. 1d8 or so at +2 to hit vs 1d12 or 2d6 melee is a fine trade off IMHO.

(Dungeons & Dragons)
Rulebook featuring "high magic" options, including a host of new spells.