Sacrosanct
Legend
Alas, I can't find anything that says how Gary originally envisioned orcs. What I did find very interesting, is that in Men and Magic, he calls out Lord Dunsany specifically as a source of inspiration (like gnolls). Which of course makes me want to go read The Gods of Pegāna (published 1905) now
Which also makes me think. If he wrote that stuff in the late 1800s and early 1900s, is he the first to create a distinct fantasy world? Howard was after him.

Which also makes me think. If he wrote that stuff in the late 1800s and early 1900s, is he the first to create a distinct fantasy world? Howard was after him.