This is... interesting!
https://github.com/cyberscribe/d20datascience#d20datascience
I'll leave it to better mathematicians than I to unpack, but after plugging in AC, hit mods, HP, damage, and a ton of other stuff, cyberscribe on github seems to conclude that AC and hit mod, and inititiative, don't matter much (except in extremes), but damage and HP are of high importance.
"In short, an entity's ability to deliver damage (dam_max) rapidly and take damage over time without dying (hp) are the most significant controlling factors in combat success, and should be considered as the most influential when determining creature challenge rating."
https://github.com/cyberscribe/d20datascience#d20datascience
I'll leave it to better mathematicians than I to unpack, but after plugging in AC, hit mods, HP, damage, and a ton of other stuff, cyberscribe on github seems to conclude that AC and hit mod, and inititiative, don't matter much (except in extremes), but damage and HP are of high importance.
"In short, an entity's ability to deliver damage (dam_max) rapidly and take damage over time without dying (hp) are the most significant controlling factors in combat success, and should be considered as the most influential when determining creature challenge rating."